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Effects of herbicide‐fertiliser interactions on nitrogen and phosphorus transformations and herbicide persistence in soil

机译:除草剂-肥料相互作用对土壤氮磷转化及除草剂持久性的影响

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AbstractThe effects of seven herbicides, alone or combined with a commercial compound fertiliser, on nitrogen and phosphorus transformations in soil, were investigated in the laboratory. No significant effect was observed without the fertiliser. When the fertiliser (N:P:K ratio 20:14:14) was applied (2 gkg−1of soil), asulam markedly reduced nitrification, while increasing the mineralisation of nitrogen; chloridazon, glyphosate, isoproturon and paraquat all prevented the reduction in available phosphate that occurred in the control soil in the first 2 weeks. The rates of degradation of dalapon and isoproturon were greatly reduced in fertilised soil. The importance of these results is discussed in the context of the requirements of registration authoritie
机译:摘要研究了7种除草剂单独使用或与市售复合肥联合使用对土壤氮磷转化的影响。没有观察到没有肥料的显着效果。施肥(N:P:K比为20:14:14)时(土壤2 gkg−1),阿苏仑显著降低了硝化作用,同时增加了氮的矿化作用;氯哽哒、草甘膦、异丙隆和百草枯都阻止了对照土壤在最初 2 周内有效磷酸盐的减少。在施肥土壤中,dalapon和isoproturon的降解速率大大降低。这些结果的重要性在注册授权要求的背景下进行了讨论

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