Fourteen patients with a previous lumbosacral fusion underwent neural decompression and fusion of a degenerated adjacent motion segment. The most common level was L3ndash;L4, and there was an average of 3.2 (range 1ndash;7) previous lumbosacral surgical procedures. The average interval from the first fusion until operative intervention on the degenerated adjacent segment was 11.5 years (range 3ndash;29 years). Five patients had an uninstrumented fusion, of which only one progressed to arthrodesis. Three of these five patients with pseudarthrodsis after uninstrumented fusionmdash;and the remaining nine patientsmdash;had fusions with instrumentation. Ten of twelve instrumented fusions progressed to solid arthrodesis. The pseudarthrosis rate of 80percnt; was decreased to 17percnt; with the use of supplemental instrumentation. There was a significant number of complications and poor results, especially in patients with advanced osteoporosis and those with a short interval between adjacent segment degeneration, respectively. Eleven of 14 patients reported some postoperative pain relief.
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