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Some Physicohyphen;Mathematical Aspects of Nerve Conduction

机译:神经传导的一些物理和连字符数学方面

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摘要

It has been shown previously by the author that, from the physical point of view, the process of propagation of the nerve impulse is essentially different from the propagation of other kinds of disturbances usually studied in physics. Instead of being described by a differential equation, this type of propagation leads to a simple integral equation. In the domain of the inorganic similar types of propagation are met in the spread of activation on the surface of passive metals. In the present paper the problem of such types of propagation is treated mathematically for two different cases. In the first case it is assumed, that the nerve is electrically uniform all along its length. In this case the final formula for the velocity of propagation reduces to a rather simple expression which applied to the ischiadicus of the frog, leads to a value of 15 meters per second for the velocity of propagation. In the second case the nerve sheath is assumed to be completely insulating, except at the Ranvier nodes, where its continuity is broken, so that the electrical properties of the nerve vary periodically along its length. For the second case a more complicated formula is obtained, which reduces to the first one, when the distance between the nodes tends to zero. Effects of possible distributed capacity are briefly discussed.
机译:作者之前已经表明,从物理的角度来看,神经冲动的传播过程与物理学中通常研究的其他类型的干扰的传播有本质的不同。这种类型的传播不是用微分方程来描述,而是导致一个简单的积分方程。在无机领域中,在钝化金属表面的活化扩散中遇到了类似类型的传播。在本文中,针对两种不同的情况,从数学上处理了这种类型的传播问题。在第一种情况下,假设神经沿其长度是电均匀的。在这种情况下,传播速度的最终公式简化为一个相当简单的表达式,该表达式适用于青蛙的坐骨,导致传播速度的值为每秒 15 米。在第二种情况下,神经鞘被认为是完全绝缘的,除了在Ranvier淋巴结处,其连续性被破坏,因此神经的电特性沿其长度周期性变化。对于第二种情况,得到一个更复杂的公式,当节点之间的距离趋于零时,该公式简化为第一个公式。简要讨论了可能的分布式容量的影响。

著录项

  • 来源
    《journal of applied physics》 |1933年第9期|341-349|共页
  • 作者

    N. Rashevsky;

  • 作者单位
  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);美国《生物学医学文摘》(MEDLINE);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 英语
  • 中图分类
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