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Non‐destructive method for estimating methyl bromide residues in apples during aeration following fumigation

机译:熏蒸后苹果曝气过程中甲基溴残留的无损估计方法

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AbstractA method is presented for estimating the persistence and concentration of residual free methyl bromide (MB) present in apples during the aeration period following fumigation. The method is based on determining the rate of decline in concentration of methyl bromide in the exhaust air stream during aeration. The rate was shown to follow two consecutive pseudo‐first‐order decay curves. The first component of the curve resulted primarily from removal of MB from the free air space in the chamber, and the second component resulted from the desorption of MB from the apples. Estimates of the concentration of MB residue in apples were obtained from the regression parameters for the second decay curve. The technique gave good estimates of the residue concentration over a wide range of fumigation conditions and ventilation rates, and may be useful for determining the duration of aeration period required to achieve a proposed residue tolerance of 0.2 mg kg−1methyl br
机译:摘要 提出了一种估算苹果在熏蒸后曝气期间残留游离甲基溴(MB)的持久性和浓度的方法。该方法基于确定曝气过程中废气流中甲基溴浓度的下降速率。该速率遵循两条连续的伪一阶衰减曲线。曲线的第一个分量主要是由于从腔室的自由空气空间中去除MB,第二个分量是由于从苹果中解吸MB而产生的。从第二条衰变曲线的回归参数得到苹果中MB残留浓度的估计值。该技术在很宽的熏蒸条件和通风速率范围内很好地估计了残留物浓度,并可能有助于确定实现建议的0.2 mg kg−1methyl br残留物耐受性所需的曝气时间

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