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Convex Feasibility Problem with Prioritized Hard Constraints ― Double Layered Projected Gradient Method

机译:基于优先硬约束的凸可行性问题——双层投影梯度法

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摘要

In this paper, we introduce the following m-layered hard constrained convex feasibility problem HCF(m): Find a point u ∈ T_m, where Γ_0 := H (a real Hilbert space), Γ_I := arg min g_I(Γ_(I-1)) and g_I(u) := ∑ from j=1 to M_I of w_(I,j d)~2 (u,C_(I,j)) are defined for (ⅰ) nonempty closed convex sets C_(I,j) is contained in H and (ⅱ) weights w_(I,j) > 0 satisfying ∑ from j=1 to M_I of w_(I,j) = 1 (I ∈ {1,···,m}, j ∈ {1,···, M_I}). This problem is regarded as a natural extension of the standard convex feasibility problem: find a point u ∈ ∩ from I=1 to M of C_I ≠ φ, where C_I is contained in H (I ∈ {1,···,M)) are closed convex sets. Unlike the standard problem, HCF(m) can handle the inconsistent case; I.e., ∩_(I,j) C_(I,j) = φ, which unfortunately arises in many signal processing, estimation and design problems. As an application of the hybrid steepest descent method for the asymptotically shrinking nonexpansive mapping, we present an algorithm, based on the use of the metric projections onto C_(I,j), which generates a sequence (u_n) satisfying lim_(n→∞) d(u_n, Γ_3) = 0 (for M_1 = 1) when at least one of C_(1,1) or C_(2,j)'s is bounded and H is finite dimensional. An application of the proposed algorithm to the pulse shaping problem is given to demonstrate the great flexibility of the method.
机译:在本文中,我们介绍了以下 m 层硬约束凸可行性问题 HCF(m):求一个点 u ∈ T_m,其中 Γ_0 := H (一个实希尔伯特空间),Γ_I := arg min g_I(Γ_(I-1)) 和 g_I(u) := ∑ 从 j=1 到 M_I 的 w_(I,j d)~2 (u,C_(I,j)) 定义为 (i.) 非空闭凸集 C_(I,j) 包含在 H 和 (ii.) 权重 w_(I,j) > 0 满足 j=1 到 M_I 的 ∑w_(I,j) = 1 (I ∈ {1,···,m}, j ∈ {1,····, M_I})。该问题被认为是标准凸可行性问题的自然延伸:从 I=1 到 C_I ≠ φ 的 M ∈ ∩找到一个点 u,其中 C_I 包含在 H 中(I ∈ {1,····,M))是闭凸集。与标准问题不同,HCF(m) 可以处理不一致的情况;即 ∩_(I,j) C_(I,j) = φ,不幸的是,这在许多信号处理、估计和设计问题中都出现了。作为混合最陡下降方法在渐近收缩非膨胀映射中的应用,我们提出了一种算法,该算法基于对 C_(I,j) 的度量投影的使用,该算法生成一个序列 (u_n) 满足 lim_(n→∞) d(u_n, Γ_3) = 0 (对于 M_1 = 1) 当 C_(1,1) 或 C_(2,j)是有界的,H是有限维的。将所提算法应用于脉冲整形问题,证明了该方法的灵活性。

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