Simultaneous effects of spin-orbit interaction and external electric field on the linear and nonlinear optical properties of a cubic quantum dot

摘要

In this article simultaneous effects of external electric field and spin-orbit interaction on the linear and the nonlinear optical properties of a cubic quantum dot are studied. Based on the non-degenerate perturbation method, energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctionsof the system under the influence of spin-orbit interaction are calculated. Furthermore, the linear and the nonlinear optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes are obtained using the compact density matrix approach and iterative method. Our resultsshow that, due to the spin-orbit interaction, resonant peak values of the optical absorption coefficients and refractive index changes decrease and occur at lower values of the incident photon energy. The variation of these optical parameters depend on the spin-orbit interaction strength, dot dimensions and external electric field.