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Experiments on peeling

机译:剥离实验

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AbstractThe force required to peel an aluminum (or nickel) ribbon glued to a rigid glass plate with a polyethylene or polyvinyl acetate was determined. It proved to be smaller than expected (from a theory, partly new) both for adhesives which were almost Hookean solids and for those whose stress‐strain curve could approximately be represented as stress = const. (strain)0.5. In the latter group, the difference between the theory and the experiment was due to stress concentrations at the right‐hand and the left‐hand edges of the adhesive layer; these stress concentrations formed because, when a pull was applied, the adhesive contracted in the directions perpendicular to that of pull. As a consequence of this effect, the peeling forceW0was not proportional to the widthwof the ribbon; sometimes, a linear relationW0=aw+bseemed to be valid. On the other hand, near‐Hookean adhesives of a low total elongation required a peeling force proportional tow; the stress concentration dangerous for these materials occurred at the boundary between the adhesive and the bent ribbon at the sharp bend. The damage to the brittle adhesive caused by the ribbon deformation could be reproduced without bending, namely by extension of the ribbon beyond its yield s
机译:摘要测定了用聚乙烯或聚醋酸乙烯酯将粘在刚性玻璃板上的铝(或镍)带剥离所需的力。事实证明,它比预期的要小(从理论上讲,部分是新的),无论是对于几乎是胡克固体的粘合剂,还是对于应力-应变曲线可以近似表示为应力=常量(应变)0.5的粘合剂。在后一组中,理论和实验之间的差异是由于粘合剂层右侧和左侧边缘的应力集中;之所以形成这些应力集中,是因为当施加拉力时,粘合剂在垂直于拉力的方向上收缩。由于这种效应,剥离力W0与色带的宽度不成正比;有时,线性关系W0=aw+b似乎是有效的。另一方面,总伸长率低的近胡克胶粘剂需要成比例的剥离力;对这些材料有害的应力集中发生在胶粘剂和弯曲带之间的边界处,在急转弯处。由带变形引起的脆性胶粘剂的损伤可以在不弯曲的情况下再现,即通过带的延伸超过其屈服率

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