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Poison Ivy (Toxicodendron radican) Control with Triclopyr and Metsulfuron, Applied Alone and in Tank Mixture

机译:毒藤(Toxicodendron radican)用三氯嘧啶和甲磺隆控制,单独使用和在罐混合物中应用

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摘要

Dermatitis from poison ivy is an important health problem, and considerable effort is devoted to the control of this virulent weed. Triclopyr, metsulfuron, and two fixed-ratio tank mixtures of triclopyr and metsulfuron were evaluated across a series of rates for poison ivy control. The objective was to test whether tank mixtures are more effective than triclopyr alone. Triclopyr, metsulfuron, and 9 : 1 and 8 : 2 (by weight) mixtures of these two herbicides, respectively, were applied at eight rates to 1-yr old, pot-grown poison ivy plants. Rates ranged in phytotoxicity from none to death. Percentage of control as determined from plant fresh weight reduction relative to a nontreated control was determined at 1 and 4 mo after treatment (MAT). Data were subjected to ANOVA followed by nonlinear regression. Rates required for 95 control at 1 MAT, control of regrowth at 4 MAT, and the costs of these treatments were determined for the herbicides applied alone and the mixtures. Tridopyr alone and metsulfuron alone were consistently the least and the most expensive treatments, respectively. The mixtures were intermediate to these extremes.
机译:毒藤引起的皮炎是一个重要的健康问题,人们投入了大量精力来控制这种有毒的杂草。三氯嘧啶、甲磺隆和三氯嘧啶和甲磺隆的两种固定比例罐混合物在一系列毒藤控制速率下进行了评估。目的是测试罐混合物是否比单独使用三氯嘧啶更有效。将这两种除草剂的三氯嘧啶、甲磺隆和 9 : 1 和 8 : 2(重量)混合物分别以 8 种速率施用于 1 年生盆栽毒藤植物。植物毒性从无到死亡不等。在处理后 1 个月和 4 个月 (MAT) 测定植物鲜重相对于未处理对照的对照百分比。对数据进行方差分析,然后进行非线性回归。确定了单独施用除草剂和混合物时95%控制1 MAT所需的速率,4 MAT控制再生所需的速率以及这些处理的成本。单独使用曲多吡尔和单独使用甲磺隆一直是最便宜和最昂贵的治疗方法。这些混合物是这些极端的中间值。

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