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Photographic Study of Lightning

机译:闪电的摄影研究

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Photographs of lightning taken with rotating film cameras near Albuquerque, New Mexico, in the summer of 1935 show three different types of electrical breakdown. In the first type the first flash starts at the cloud, proceeds about 1 km and stops abruptly in air. This was followed in 0.008 sec. by a second flash traversing the same path but extending it about 0.22 km. The third similar flash 0.01 sec. later extended the path 0.5 km. The fourth flash extended the path clear to earth 0.0098 sec. later. The second type showed the wellhyphen;known ``leader'' type of breakdown of Schonland and others. The third type of breakdown consisted of only the main violent discharge between cloud and earth. The results are briefly discussed and a new possible mechanism for lightning breakdown pointed out.
机译:1935 年夏天,在新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基附近用旋转胶片相机拍摄的闪电照片显示了三种不同类型的电气故障。在第一种类型中,第一次闪光从云层开始,前进约 1 公里,然后在空中突然停止。随后在0.008秒内,第二次闪光穿过相同的路径,但将其延伸了约0.22公里。第三次类似的闪光 0.01 秒后将路径延长了 0.5 公里。第四次闪光将路径延长了 0.0098 秒后。第二种类型显示了Schonland和其他人众所周知的“领导者”类型的细分。第三种类型的击穿仅包括云和地球之间的主要暴力放电。简要讨论了研究结果,并指出了雷击穿的新机理。

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