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Neutrino bursts from Fanaroff-Riley I radio galaxies

机译:来自Fanaroff-Riley I射电星系的中微子爆发

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On the basis of existing observations (at the 4.5sigma level) of TeV gamma-ray outbursts from the Fanaroff-Riley I (FRI) radio galaxy Centaurus A, we estimate the accompanying neutrino flux in a scenario where both photons and neutrinos emerge from pion decay. We find a neutrino flux on Earth dF(v)/dE(v) = (4.5 x 10(-11))(E-v /TeV)(-2) TeV-1 cm(-2) S-1, equally spread in flavor as a result of maximal mixing. Such a flux will trigger at the IceCube facility about 10 showers/burst, with negligible background from atmospheric muons, and primary neutrino energies in excess of 100 TeV. The only other FRI radio galaxy observed in the TeV photon energy range at the 4sigma level is M87. The burst nature of this activity is not established; however, we show that the intrinsic neutrino luminosity during the active period is the same as the Centaurus A burst. On the assumption that Centaurus A typifies the FRI population, we show that lceCube should collect 10 showers (all neutrino flavors) in 3 years, attaining a 95 CL sensitivity to the diffuse neutrino flux from FRI radio galaxies in one year of observation. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier B.V.
机译:根据对Fanaroff-Riley I(FRI)射电星系半人马座A的TeV伽马射线爆发的现有观测(在4.5sigma水平),我们估计了在光子和中微子都从介子衰变中出现的情况下伴随的中微子通量。我们在地球上发现了一个中微子通量 dF(v)/dE(v) = (4.5 x 10(-11))(E-v /TeV)(-2) TeV-1 cm(-2) S-1,由于最大混合,味道均匀分布。这样的通量将在IceCube设施中触发大约10次阵雨/爆发,大气μ介子的背景可以忽略不计,初级中微子能量超过100 TeV。在4sigma能级的TeV光子能量范围内观察到的唯一另一个FRI射电星系是M87。这种活动的爆发性质尚未确定;然而,我们发现活跃时期的固有中微子光度与半人马座A爆发相同。假设半人马座A是FRI星系的典型代表,我们表明lceCube应该在3年内收集10次流星雨(所有中微子口味),在一年的观测中,对FRI射电星系的弥漫中微子通量达到95%的CL敏感性。(c) 2004年由Elsevier B.V.出版

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