首页> 外文期刊>journal of applied polymer science >Crystallization kinetics of poly‐ε‐caprolactone from poly‐ε‐caprolactone/poly(vinyl chloride) solutions
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Crystallization kinetics of poly‐ε‐caprolactone from poly‐ε‐caprolactone/poly(vinyl chloride) solutions

机译:ε聚己内酯/聚氯乙烯溶液中聚ε己内酯的结晶动力学

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AbstractThe polymer–polymer solution of poly(vinyl chloride) and poly‐ε‐caprolactone yields an excellent system for studying the crystallization kinetics of a crystallizable component from a polymer–polymer solution. Unlike previous studies of isotactic–atactic polystyrene solutions for which the glass transition temperature is invariant with composition, this system exhibits a marked dependence ofTgon the composition. The experimental datadE⅓(modulus)/dt(psi⅓/min) were obtained over a composition range of 40 to 70 wt‐ poly‐ε‐caprolactone. With the appropriate modification of the spherulitic growth rate equation, the expressiondocumentclass{article}pagestyle{empty}begin{document}$ frac{dE^{{1 mathord{left/{vphantom {1 3}} right.kern-nulldelimiterspace} 3}}}{dt}=k'left( {1 - C_d } right)_e frac{-Delta F_{WLF}}{RT},left( Delta F_{WLF}=frac{4120T}{51.6+T-T_g}right)$end{document}approximated a reasonable fit of the experimental data. This demonstrates a marked dependence of the crystallization rate on concentration. Secondary observations of this investigation show a slower crystallization rate for high molecular weight poly‐ε‐caprolactone and a slow secondary crystallization step. Both homopolymer poly‐ε‐caprolactone and poly‐ε‐caprolactone in the poly‐ε‐caprolactone/poly(vinyl chloride) solution show a slow (relative to the nucleation‐controlled step) crystallization stage consi
机译:摘要聚氯乙烯和聚ε己内酯的聚合物-聚合物溶液为研究聚合物-聚合物溶液中可结晶组分的结晶动力学提供了良好的体系。与以往对玻璃化转变温度随成分不变的等规-非规聚苯乙烯溶液的研究不同,该系统表现出明显的Tgon对组合物的依赖性。实验数据dE1/3(modulus)/dt(psi1/3/min)是在40-70 wt-%聚-ε-己内酯的组成范围内获得的。通过对球晶生长速率方程的适当修改,expressiondocumentclass{article}pagestyle{empty}begin{document}$ frac{dE^{{1 mathord{left/{vphantom {1 3}} right.kern-nulldelimiterspace} 3}}}{dt}=k'left( {1 - C_d } right)_e frac{-Delta F_{WLF}}{RT},left( Delta F_{WLF}=frac{4120T}{51.6+T-T_g}right)$end{document}近似于实验数据的合理拟合。这表明结晶速率对浓度有明显的依赖性。本研究的二次观察表明,高分子量聚ε己内酯的结晶速率较慢,二次结晶步骤较慢。聚ε己内酯/聚氯乙烯溶液中的均聚ε己内酯和聚ε己内酯都显示出缓慢(相对于成核控制步骤)结晶阶段。

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