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Adaptive control of a stewart platform‐based manipulator

机译:基于 Stewart 平台的机械手的自适应控制

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AbstractThis article presents the implementation of a joint‐space adaptive control scheme used to control noncompliant motion of a Stewart platform‐based manipulator (SPBM) that is used in a facility called the Hardware Real‐Time Emulator (HRTE) developed at Goddard Space Flight Center to emulate space operations. The SPBM is comprised of two platforms and six linear actuators driven by dc motors, and possesses six degrees of freedom. The article briefly reviews the development of the adaptive control scheme, which is composed of proportional‐derivative (PD) controllers whose gains are adjusted by an adaptation law driven by the errors between the desired and actual trajectories of the SPBM actuator lengths. The derivation of the adaptation law is based on the concept of model reference adaptive control (MRAC) and Lyapunov direct method under the assumption that SPBM motion is slow as compared to the controller adaptation rate. An experimental study is conducted to evaluate the performance of the adaptive control scheme implemented to control the SPBM to track a vertical and circular paths under step changes in payload. Experimental results show that the adaptive control scheme provides superior tracking capability as compared to fixed‐gain co
机译:摘要本文介绍了一种联合空间自适应控制方案的实现,该方案用于控制基于斯图尔特平台的机械手(SPBM)的不顺应运动,该机械手用于戈达德太空飞行中心开发的用于模拟空间操作的硬件实时仿真器(HRTE)设施。SPBM由两个平台和六个由直流电机驱动的线性执行器组成,具有六个自由度。本文简要回顾了自适应控制方案的发展,该方案由比例微分 (PD) 控制器组成,其增益由自 适应律调整,该自适应律由 SPBM 执行器长度的期望轨迹和实际轨迹之间的误差驱动。自适应律的推导基于模型参考自适应控制(MRAC)和李雅普诺夫直接方法的概念,假设SPBM运动与控制器自适应速率相比较慢。进行了一项实验研究,以评估为控制SPBM在有效载荷阶跃变化下跟踪垂直和圆形路径而实施的自适应控制方案的性能。实验结果表明,与固定增益控制相比,自适应控制方案具有更好的跟踪能力

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