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Twice or four times daily beclomethasone dipropionate in mild stable asthma?

机译:每日两次或四次二丙酸倍氯米松治疗轻度稳定性哮喘?

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SummaryA double‐blind cross‐over study lasting 16 weeks was conducted to establish if a twice daily regimen of beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) was as effective in controlling asthma as a four times daily regimen. The patient's need for inhaled steroids (100 meg BDP qds) was confirmed prior to entering the study by deterioration of peak expiratory flow rates and/or increased bronchodilator usage during a single‐blind placebo period of 6 weeks. Thirty six asthmatics were eligible to enter the study and completed both treatment periods. Daily record cards of symptom scores, four times daily peak expiratory flow rate measurements and inhaled bronchodilator usage were recorded throughout the study.There was no significant difference between the mean PEFR measurements taken four times each day and the variability in PEFR, between the two treatment groups. Symptom scores for cough, wheeze, breathlessness and overall disability also showed no significant difference. Symptomatic inhaler usage for the two groups was similar. Lung function measurements of FEV1, FVC and VC were almost identical; FEV1being 2.1 1 on twice daily regimen and 2.2 1 on four times daily regimen. A slight variation was observed in PEFR taken at the end of each treatment period at the clinic visits, being 3611/min on twice daily and 3801/min on four times daily drug dosage. In stable asthmatics, the control of asthma measured both symptomatically and by daily lung function was independent of dosing schedule, but twice daily treatment may well lead to better compl
机译:摘要进行了一项为期 16 周的双盲交叉研究,以确定每天两次的二丙酸倍氯米松 (BDP) 方案在控制哮喘方面是否与每天四次的方案一样有效。在进入研究之前,通过在 6 周的单盲安慰剂期间呼气峰值流速恶化和/或支气管扩张剂使用增加,确认了患者对吸入类固醇 (100 meg BDP qds) 的需求。36名哮喘患者有资格参加研究并完成了两个治疗期。在整个研究过程中,记录了症状评分的每日记录卡、四次每日呼气峰值流速测量值和吸入支气管扩张剂的使用情况。两个治疗组之间每天进行四次的平均PEFR测量值与PEFR的变异性之间没有显着差异。咳嗽、喘息、呼吸困难和整体残疾的症状评分也显示无显著差异。两组的症状吸入器使用情况相似。FEV1、FVC 和 VC 的肺功能测量值几乎相同;FEV1 为每日两次方案的 2.1 1 和每日四次方案的 2.2 1。在门诊就诊时,每个治疗期结束时服用的PEFR略有变化,每天两次为3611 / min,每天四次药物剂量为3801 / min。在稳定的哮喘患者中,通过症状和每日肺功能测量的哮喘控制与给药方案无关,但每天两次治疗可能会带来更好的治疗效果。

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