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Feasibility of microalgal and macroalgal biomass co-digestion on biomethane production

机译:微藻和大型藻生物质共消化对生物甲烷生产的可行性研究

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摘要

Algal biomass is a promising candidate for biofuels/chemicals production in recent decades due to their huge availability and ease of cultivation methods when compared to terrestrial crops. Anaerobic digestion (AD) of algal biomass is viable option for green and sustainable biorefinery to produce energy and waste minimization. In this study, the feasibility of microalgal and macroalgal biomass on biomethane production and evaluated for mono -digestion and co-digestion process. The experiments resulted showed that mono -digestion gave relatively lower methane yield (MY) of 102-180 mL/g VS than co-digestion experiments. Co-digestion of microalgae and macroalgae biomass in the ratio of 2:8 pro-vided the peak MY of 256 mL/g VS with an increment in MY over 40-70 than the individual algal biomass. The kinetic analysis showed that synergic effect of co-digestion with proper nutrient balance promoted the methane conversion yield from algal biomass with reduction in lag-phase time and overall improved process performances. Co-digestion of mixed algal strain is a feasible strategy to boost-up the performance of AD with relative easiness in real -field applications. (c) 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:近几十年来,藻类生物质是生物燃料/化学品生产的一个有前途的候选者,因为与陆生作物相比,藻类生物质具有巨大的可用性和易于种植的方法。藻类生物质的厌氧消化 (AD) 是绿色和可持续生物精炼厂生产能源和废物最小化的可行选择。本研究评估了微藻和大型藻类生物质对生物甲烷生产的可行性,并评估了单消化和共消化过程。实验结果表明,与共消化实验相比,单消化实验的甲烷产率(MY)相对较低,为102-180 mL/g VS。微藻和大型藻类生物量以 2:8 的比例共消化,峰值 MY 为 256 mL/g VS,MY 比单个藻类生物量增加 40-70% 以上。动力学分析表明,共消化与适当养分平衡的协同作用促进了藻类生物质的甲烷转化率,减少了滞后期时间,提高了整体工艺性能。混合藻菌株的共消化是一种可行的策略,可以提高AD的性能,在实际应用中相对容易。(c) 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. 由 Elsevier Ltd. 出版。保留所有权利。

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