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Preparation of laminated safety glass based on high strength polyurethane film by solution annealing

机译:基于高强聚氨酯薄膜的固溶退火制备夹层安全玻璃

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摘要

Compared with the traditional polyvinyl butyral (PVB) laminated glass, the polyurethane (PU) based laminated glass has the advantages of higher impact strength and longer service life. Thus, aromatic polyurethane films have attracted more attentions in recent years due to their high light transmittance, adhesion and functionality. In this paper, the tensile strength of polyurethane films based on bis(4-isocyanatocyclohexyl)-methane (HMDI) have been increased from 27 to 51 MPa and their elongation at break have been increased from 330 to 525 after solvent annealing in toluene. It is attributed to molecular segments with high crystallization and hydrogen bond formation of PU, which are confirmed by FT-IR and XRD characterization. Based on this, laminated glasses with higher impact strength based on the thermoplastic polyurethane films are constructed successfully.
机译:与传统的聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(PVB)夹层玻璃相比,聚氨酯(PU)基夹层玻璃具有冲击强度更高、使用寿命更长等优点。因此,芳香族聚氨酯薄膜因其高透光率、附着力和功能性等特点,近年来受到越来越多的关注。本文研究了基于双(4-异氰酸根合环己基)-甲烷(HMDI)的聚氨酯薄膜的拉伸强度从27 MPa提高到51 MPa,在甲苯溶剂退火后断裂伸长率从330%提高到525%。它归因于具有高结晶度和PU氢键形成的分子片段,这已通过FT-IR和XRD表征得到证实。在此基础上,基于热塑性聚氨酯薄膜成功构建了具有更高冲击强度的夹层玻璃。

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