Total structural determination of alloyed Au15.37Cu16.63(S-Adm)(20) nanoclusters with double superatomic chains

摘要

Thiolated-alloy nanocluster Au15.37Cu16.63(S-Adm)(20) ((AuCu)(32) for short) has been synthesized. Single crystal X-ray crystallography (SC-XRD) proved that this cluster contains a Au14Cu6 core, which is composed of double superatom chains, two M-4(SR)(5) (M = Au/Cu) motifs, four Cu(SR)(2) monomer staples and two SR molecules at the waist. The composition of this nanocluster is confirmed by SC-XRD and further verified by XPS, EDX and H-2-NMR. Surprisingly, double superatom chains connect to each other only via two Au-Au bonds, which makes the kernel resemble a tunnel. Combined with DFT calculation and electronic structure analysis, it is further proved that the (AuCu)(32) nanocluster contains six 2e alloy superatomic Au3Cu2+ units. This work is the first report showing that superatom units (CuAu32+) self-assembling to a hollow kernel maintain the superatom characteristic of metal nanoclusters, which enriches the fundamental knowledge of metal superatom clusters. The stable electronic structure of the nanocluster provides an experimental basis for theoretical analysis in the future. In addition, the hollow structure may be promising in catalytic applications.