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Environmentally friendly protective coatings for brake disks

机译:用于制动盘的环保保护涂层

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摘要

Recently, environmental concerns have initiated intensive research and development in the field of friction brake systems with the aim to minimize particle emission. First brake systems that include thermally sprayed protective coatings on grey cast iron brake disks have been introduced in automotive industries and have proven suitability to strongly reduce particle emission. However, there is desire to use materials that show better environmental compatibility and lower price and to use processes that permit improved characteristics of protective coatings at reduced production costs. Different approaches concerning choice of base and coating materials as well as production processes are discussed with respect to technological, economic and ecological aspects. Besides grey cast iron also aluminum alloys are considered as base materials. For coating production HVOF spraying and laser cladding offer specific advantages and recent progress concerning the expansion of their production rate limitations is presented. Finally, novel feedstock materials that show excellent compatibility with stainless steel or aluminum alloy matrices have been developed and applied for coating production.
机译:最近,环境问题在摩擦制动系统领域开始了密集的研究和开发,旨在最大限度地减少颗粒物排放。在灰口铸铁制动盘上包括热喷涂保护涂层的制动系统已首次应用于汽车行业,并已被证明适用于大幅减少颗粒物排放。然而,人们希望使用具有更好环境相容性和更低价格的材料,并使用能够以更低的生产成本改善保护涂层特性的工艺。讨论了关于基础和涂层材料的选择以及生产工艺的不同方法,涉及技术、经济和生态方面。除灰口铸铁外,铝合金也被认为是基础材料。对于涂层生产,HVOF喷涂和激光熔覆具有特定的优势,并介绍了有关扩大其生产速率限制的最新进展。最后,开发了与不锈钢或铝合金基体具有良好相容性的新型原料材料,并将其应用于涂料生产。

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