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Dynamics analysis of deep-sea mining pipeline system considering both internal and external flow

机译:考虑内外流的深海采矿管道系统动力学分析

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The transportation pipeline subsystem is an essential part of the deep-sea mining system. In order to explore the internal flow field of the pipeline, the internal flow simulation is carried out by CFD-DEM coupling method. The pressure and wall shear stress of the pipe are computed to show the influence of internal flow on the pipelines. Moreover, a novel multi-body dynamic model of the pipeline system is established by the lumped-mass finite element method (LM_FEM) considering both internal and external flow to investigate its dynamic performance. The model includes a 900 m lifting rigid pipe, a 400 m conveying flexible hose and a simplified buffer. The results show that the dynamic performance of pipeline system is greatly affected by ocean current angle, sea depth and buoyancy module distribution. As the ocean current angle increases, the maximum bending moment of rigid pipe is significantly reduced, and the value of flexible hose is gradually increased. This study provides an important theoretical basis and technical references for the pipeline design, performance evaluation and coordinated motion control of the practical deep-sea mining system.
机译:输油管道子系统是深海采矿系统的重要组成部分。为了探究管道内部流场,采用CFD-DEM耦合方法进行了内部流动模拟。计算管道的压力和壁体剪应力,以显示内部流动对管道的影响。此外,采用集总质量有限元法(LM_FEM)建立了一种新的管线系统多体动力学模型,并考虑了内部和外部流动,研究了其动力学性能。该模型包括一个 900 米的提升刚性管道、一个 400 米的输送柔性软管和一个简化的缓冲器。结果表明:管道系统的动力性能受洋流角度、海深和浮力模块分布的影响较大;随着洋流角的增大,刚性管的最大弯矩明显减小,柔性软管的价值逐渐增大。本研究为实际深海采矿系统的管道设计、性能评价和协调运动控制提供了重要的理论依据和技术参考。

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