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Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Coronal Features: A Python Tool for Geometric Triangulation

机译:日冕特征的三维重建:一种用于几何三角测量的Python工具

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摘要

The determination of the three-dimensional (3D) geometry of coronal features is important for understanding the magnetic structuring of the solar atmosphere. In this context, the length of a coronal loop, which is subject to standing transverse oscillations, is a crucial parameter in coronal seismology for the correct estimation of the phase speed of the wave and, consequently, of the Alfven speed and coronal magnetic-field strength. Simultaneous space-based observations of the solar corona from different vantage points, e.g. one from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and the second from the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO), have permitted the reconstruction of the geometry of coronal loops. Nistico, Verwichte, and Nakariakov (Entropy15, 4520, 2013) proposed a method based on principal component analysis for fitting an ensemble of 3D points that sample a coronal loop. This method was shown to retrieve easily the main geometric parameters that define a loop, such as the loop axes and the loop plane. In this article, an extension of that work is presented that includes a Python tool for performing geometric triangulation of coronal features seen by two different observers.
机译:确定日冕特征的三维(3D)几何形状对于理解太阳大气的磁性结构非常重要。在这种情况下,日冕环的长度是日冕地震学中一个关键参数,用于正确估计波的相位速度,从而正确估计阿尔文速度和日冕磁场强度。从不同的有利位置同时对太阳日冕进行天基观测,例如一个来自太阳动力学天文台(SDO),另一个来自太阳地球观测站(STEREO),已经允许重建日冕环的几何形状。Nistico、Verwichte 和 Nakariakov (Entropy15, 4520, 2013) 提出了一种基于主成分分析的方法,用于拟合对冠状环采样的 3D 点集合。该方法被证明可以很容易地检索定义环的主要几何参数,例如环轴和环平面。在本文中,介绍了这项工作的扩展,其中包括一个 Python 工具,用于对两个不同观测者看到的日冕特征进行几何三角测量。

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