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Thermal, Mechanical and Physical Properties of Composite Films Developed from Seaweed Polysaccharides/Cellulose Nanofibers

机译:海藻多糖/纤维素纳米纤维复合薄膜的热学、机械和物理性能

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摘要

Abstract Algae-based materials appear to be promising substitutes for plastics in many applications due to their eco-friendly belongings. However, high solubility, thermal stability, and mechanical strength are still challenges. This work evaluated K-Carrageenan/Alginate films (Kc/Alg) reinforced with cellulose nanofibers (CNF) according to their thermal, mechanical, and morphological aspects. Scanning electron microscopy revealed a CNF entanglement and improved dispersion along the matrices showing a basic one-phase microstructure. This structure determines the enhanced properties such as water solubility, thermal stability, and mechanical resistance. In addition, we achieved the maximal tensile strength of 58.9?MPa for CNF-composite without the addition of plasticizers. These results indicate Kc/Alg/CNF nanocomposites can be a suitable alternative material for coating applications such as packages, carrier vehicles for medication, and nutrients.Graphical Abstract
机译:摘要 藻类材料因其环保特性,在许多应用中似乎是塑料的有前途的替代品。然而,高溶解度、热稳定性和机械强度仍然是挑战。本工作根据纤维素纳米纤维 (CNF) 增强的 K-卡拉胶/海藻酸盐薄膜 (Kc/Alg) 的热学、力学和形态学方面对其进行了评估。扫描电子显微镜显示CNF纠缠并改善沿基质的色散,显示出基本的单相微观结构。这种结构决定了水溶性、热稳定性和机械阻力等增强性能。此外,我们达到了58.9?不添加增塑剂的CNF复合材料的MPa。这些结果表明,Kc/Alg/CNF纳米复合材料可以成为包覆应用的合适替代材料,如包装、药物载体和营养物质。图形摘要

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