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Enhancement of the Thermal Stability and Thermoelectric Properties of Yb14MnSb11 by Ce Substitution

机译:Ce取代增强Yb14MnSb11的热稳定性和热电性能

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摘要

Yb_(14)MnSb_(11) is a p-type high-temperature thermoelectric material with operational temperatures as high as 1273 K. Rare-earth (RE) substitution into this phase has been shown to increase the melting point further while also decreasing the sublimation rate. Solid solutions of 3+ RE elements with Yb~(2+) in Yb_(14)MnSb_(11) have shown to have increased stability against oxidation. Ce is an abundant RE element, and the substitution of Ce~(3+) on the Yb~(2+) sites should increase the thermoelectric efficiency of the material due to a decrease in carrier concentration. Samples of Yb_(14–x )Ce_(x )MnSb_(11) (x ∼ 0.4) were synthesized using ball milling, followed by annealing and consolidation via spark plasma sintering. The systematic addition of a small increase of excess Mn and the resulting compositions were investigated. Small amounts of impurities in the samples, such as Yb_(2)O_(3) and Mn, are correlated with negative attributes in the resistivity data. Hall effect measurements revealed a reduced carrier concentration of ∼44 at 600 K over Yb_(14)MnSb_(11), and adjusting the stoichiometry toward Yb_(13.6)Ce_(0.4)MnSb_(11) leads to increases in resistivity and the Seebeck coefficient with a reduction in thermal conductivity. Yb_(13.6)Ce_(0.4)MnSb_(11) shows an improved average zT _(avg) = 0.80 when compared to Yb_(14)MnSb_(11) (0.71) and no degradation when exposed to ambient air for 77 days at room temperature. Thermogravimetric analysis of air oxidation shows that Yb_(13.6)Ce_(0.4)MnSb_(11) and Yb_(14)MnSb_(11) do not oxidize until 700 K.
机译:Yb_(14)MnSb_(11)是一种p型高温热电材料,工作温度高达1273 K,稀土(RE)取代该相已被证明可以进一步提高熔点,同时降低升华速率。Yb_(14)MnSb_(11)中含有Yb~(2+)的3+RE元素的固溶体显示出更高的抗氧化稳定性。Ce是一种丰富的RE元素,由于载流子浓度的降低,Ce~(3+)在Yb~(2+)位点的取代应提高材料的热电效率。使用球磨法合成Yb_(14–x)Ce_(x)MnSb_(11)(x ∼ 0.4)样品,然后通过火花等离子烧结进行退火和固结。研究了系统添加少量过量Mn和所得组合物。样品中的少量杂质,如Yb_(2)O_(3)和Mn,与电阻率数据中的负属性相关。霍尔效应测量显示,在600 K下,载流子浓度比Yb_(14)MnSb_(11)降低了约44%,将化学计量调整为Yb_(13.6)Ce_(0.4)MnSb_(11)会导致电阻率和塞贝克系数增加,导热系数降低。与 Yb_(14)Ce_(11) 相比,Yb_(13.6)MnSb_(0.4)MnSb_(11) 的平均 zT _(avg) = 0.80 有所改善,并且在室温下暴露于环境空气 77 天时没有降解。空气氧化的热重分析表明,Yb_(13.6)Ce_(0.4)MnSb_(11)和Yb_(14)MnSb_(11)在700 K之前不会氧化。

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