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Insider attack mitigation in a smart metering infrastructure using reputation score and blockchain technology

机译:使用信誉评分和区块链技术在智能计量基础设施中缓解内部攻击

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摘要

The increasing use of smart metering infrastructure invites security threats through trusted insiders in spite of the devices' authentication phase. Trusted insiders equipped with high privilege are also become vulnerable to being attacked. In the presence of these malicious or compromised insiders, it becomes difficult to achieve an efficient, transparent, reliable, and cost-effective smart grid. Addressing the issues arising from an insider attack, we explore post-authentication attacks and present a reputation score-based model using blockchain technology. The reputation of a device is computed based on the neighbor's opinion. The opinions and incentives are stored on a blockchain to ensure integrity, availability, and decentralization. We analyze the latency of the proposed model by modifying the open-source Go Ethereum and security effectiveness through a reputation simulator. In addition to this, storage, communication, resource usage overhead, and security requirements are also analyzed to prove the efficiency of the proposed model for the lightweight smart metering infrastructure.
机译:尽管设备处于身份验证阶段,但智能计量基础设施的使用越来越多,但仍会通过受信任的内部人员带来安全威胁。配备高权限的受信任内部人员也容易受到攻击。在这些恶意或被入侵的内部人员面前,很难实现高效、透明、可靠且具有成本效益的智能电网。为了解决内部攻击引起的问题,我们探索了身份验证后攻击,并使用区块链技术提出了一个基于信誉评分的模型。设备的信誉是根据邻居的意见计算的。意见和激励措施存储在区块链上,以确保完整性、可用性和去中心化。我们通过声誉模拟器修改开源的Go Ethereum和安全有效性,分析了所提模型的延迟。除此之外,还分析了存储、通信、资源使用开销和安全要求,以证明所提出的模型在轻量级智能计量基础设施中的效率。

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