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Design and experimental study on FBG-based crack extension monitoring sensor

机译:基于FBG的裂纹扩展监测传感器的设计与实验研究

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摘要

Monitoring of cracks on offshore platforms is necessary to ensure the safe operation and prolong their service life. The crack extension width is of great significance for the calculation of stress intensity factor (SIF). This paper developed a measuring device for crack extension width based on Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensing technique. The designing principle was detailed introduced upon which a sensor with measuring range of 0-5 mm and sensitivity of 0.4 nm/mm was encapsulated according to engineering requirements. The calibration results indicated that the sensor has good linearity and repeatability within the design range. Based on local model experiment with prefabricated crack, results demonstrated that the sensor has high precision and feasibility for different crack damage conditions as well as good stability towards cyclic loading tests, showing potential prospective for offshore platform crack monitoring.
机译:监测海上平台的裂缝对于确保安全运行和延长其使用寿命是必要的。裂纹扩展宽度对应力强度因子(SIF)的计算具有重要意义。本文开发了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)传感技术的裂纹扩展宽度测量装置。详细介绍了设计原理,并根据工程要求封装了测量范围为0-5 mm、灵敏度为0.4 nm/mm的传感器。标定结果表明,该传感器在设计范围内具有良好的线性度和重复性。基于预制裂纹局部模型试验,结果表明,该传感器对不同裂纹损伤工况具有较高的精度和可行性,对循环载荷试验具有较好的稳定性,在海洋平台裂纹监测中具有潜在的应用前景。

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