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Effect of Soil Sterilants on Nematodes, Microarthropods and Soil Mycoflora in Tomato under Protected Conditions

机译:保护条件下土壤杀菌剂对番茄线虫、微节肢动物和土壤菌群的影响

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摘要

The effect of metham sodium, dazomet and neem cake was observed on plant parasitic and saprophytic nematodes, microarthropods and fungi in tomato under polyhouse conditions. There was significant reduction in the population of Meloidogyne incognita (46.8-74.8) and Helicotylenchus (77.7-100.0) with metham sodium (30, 50 ml_ per m2) and dazomet (30, 50 g per m~2) at the crop harvest. Neem cake was found to be least effective and showed 21.2 and 31.7 reduction in population of M. incognita and Helicotylenchus, respectively. Saprophytic nematodes were also adversely affected by metham sodium and dazomet showing reduction in their population by 46.3-90.9, whereas in neem cake, decrease in the population of saprophytic nematodes was 46.3. Microarthropod population in different treatments of metham sodium and dazomet was found to decline from 85.7-100.0. Six fungi were isolated and out of these, Fusarium sp. was relatively tolerant.
机译:观察了甲胺钠、达佐梅特和印楝饼对番茄植物寄生线虫和腐生线虫、微节肢动物和真菌的影响。作物收获时,甲胺钠(30, 50 ml_/m2)和达唑梅特(30, 50 g / m~2)的隐性Meloidogyne incognita(46.8-74.8%)和Helicotylenchus(77.7-100.0%)的数量显著减少。印楝饼的效果最差,隐姓埋名和螺旋藻的数量分别减少了21.2%和31.7%。腐生线虫也受到甲胺钠和达唑梅特的不利影响,其种群数量减少了46.3-90.9%,而在印楝饼中,腐楝线虫种群数量减少了46.3%。发现不同处理的甲胺钠和达唑美的微节肢动物种群数量从85.7%下降到100.0%。分离出6种真菌,其中镰刀菌属相对耐受。

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