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Human Behavior Recognition in Outdoor Sports Based on the Local Error Model and Convolutional Neural Network

机译:基于局部误差模型和卷积神经网络的户外运动人体行为识别

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摘要

With the rapid development of the Internet, various electronic products based on computer vision play an increasingly important role in people's daily lives. As one of the important topics of computer vision, human action recognition has become the main research hotspot in this field in recent years. The human motion recognition algorithm based on the convolutional neural network can realize the automatic extraction and learning of human motion features and achieve good classification performance. However, deep convolutional neural networks usually have a large number of layers, a large number of parameters, and a large memory footprint, while embedded wearable devices have limited memory space. Based on the traditional cross-entropy error-based training mode, the parameters of all hidden layers must be kept in memory and cannot be released until the end of forward and reverse error propagation. As a result, the memory used to store the parameters of the hidden layer cannot be released and reused, and the memory utilization efficiency is low, which leads to the backhaul locking problem, limiting the deployment and execution of deep convolutional neural networks on wearable sensor devices. Based on this, this topic designs a local error convolutional neural network model for human motion recognition tasks. Compared with the traditional global error, the local error constructed in this paper can train the convolutional neural network layer by layer, and the parameters of each layer can be trained independently according to the local error and does not depend on the gradient propagation of adjacent upper and lower layers. As a result, the memory used to store all hidden layer parameters can be released in advance without waiting for the end of forward and backward propagation, avoiding the problem of backhaul locking, and improving the memory utilization of convolutional neural networks deployed on embedded wearable devices.
机译:随着互联网的飞速发展,各种基于计算机视觉的电子产品在人们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。人体动作识别作为计算机视觉的重要课题之一,成为近年来该领域的主要研究热点。基于卷积神经网络的人体运动识别算法可以实现人体运动特征的自动提取和学习,并达到良好的分类性能。然而,深度卷积神经网络通常具有大量的层数、大量的参数和较大的内存占用,而嵌入式可穿戴设备的内存空间有限。基于传统的基于跨熵误差的训练模式,所有隐藏层的参数都必须保存在内存中,直到正反误差传播结束才能释放。因此,用于存储隐藏层参数的内存无法释放和复用,并且内存利用效率低,导致回程锁定问题,限制了深度卷积神经网络在可穿戴传感器设备上的部署和执行。基于此,本文设计了一种用于人体运动识别任务的局部误差卷积神经网络模型。与传统的全局误差相比,本文构建的局部误差可以逐层训练卷积神经网络,并且每层的参数可以根据局部误差独立训练,不依赖于相邻上下层的梯度传播。因此,用于存储所有隐藏层参数的内存可以提前释放,而无需等待前向和后向传播结束,避免了回程锁定的问题,并提高了部署在嵌入式可穿戴设备上的卷积神经网络的内存利用率。

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