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Generation of map on natural environmental background absorbed dose rate in India

机译:印度自然环境背景吸收剂量率图谱的生成

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摘要

A systematic mapping of natural absorbed dose rate was carried out to assess the existing exposure situation in India. The mammoth nationwide survey covered the entire terrestrial region of the country comprising of 45127 sampling grids (grid size 36 km2) with more than 100,000 data points. The data was processed using Geographic Information System. This study is based on established national and international approaches to provide linkage with conventional geochemical mapping of soil. Majority (93) of the absorbed dose rate data was collected using handheld radiation survey meters and remaining were measured using environmental Thermo Lumines-cent Dosimeters. The mean absorbed dose rate of the entire country including several mineralized regions, was found to be 96 +/- 21 nGy/h. The median, Geometric Mean and Geometric Standard Deviation values of absorbed dose rate were 94, 94 and 1.2 nGy/h, respectively. Among the High Background Radiation Areas of the country, absorbed dose rate varied from 700 to 9562 nGy/h in Karunagappally area of Kollam district, Kerala. The absorbed dose rate in the present nationwide study is comparable with the global database.
机译:对自然吸收剂量率进行了系统测绘,以评估印度现有的暴露情况。这项庞大的全国性调查覆盖了该国的整个陆地区域,包括45127个采样网格(网格大小为36平方公里),有超过100,000个数据点。使用地理信息系统处理数据。这项研究基于既定的国家和国际方法,以提供与土壤常规地球化学制图的联系。大部分 (93%) 的吸收剂量率数据是使用手持式辐射测量仪收集的,其余数据是使用环境热发光剂量计测量的。发现整个国家(包括几个矿化区)的平均吸收剂量率为 96 +/- 21 nGy/h。吸收剂量率的中位数、几何平均值和几何标准差值分别为94、94和1.2 nGy/h。在该国的高本底辐射区中,喀拉拉邦Kollam区Karunagappally地区的吸收剂量率从700到9562 nGy/h不等。本全国性研究中的吸收剂量率与全球数据库相当。

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