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Facial Expression Recognition Based on LDA Feature Space Optimization

机译:基于LDA特征空间优化的人脸表情识别

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摘要

With the development of artificial intelligence, facial expression recognition has become an important part of the current research due to its wide application potential. However, the qualities of the face features will directly affect the accuracy of the model. Based on the KDEF face public dataset, the author conducts a comprehensive analysis of the effect of linear discriminant analysis (LDA) dimensionality reduction on facial expression recognition. First, the features of face images are extracted respectively by manual method and deep learning method, which constitute 35-dimensional artificial features, 128-dimensional deep features, and the hybrid features. Second, LDA is used to reduce the dimensionality of the three feature sets. Then, machine learning models, such as Naive Bayes and decision tree, are used to analyze the results of facial expression recognition before and after LDA feature dimensionality reduction. Finally, the effects of several classical feature reduction methods on the effectiveness of facial expression recognition are evaluated. The results show that after the LDA feature dimensionality reduction being used, the facial expression recognition based on these three feature sets is improved to a certain extent, which indicates the good effect of LDA in reducing feature redundancy.
机译:随着人工智能的发展,面部表情识别因其广泛的应用潜力而成为当前研究的重要组成部分。但是,面部特征的质量将直接影响模型的准确性。基于KDEF人脸公开数据集,作者对线性判别分析(LDA)降维对人脸表情识别的影响进行了综合分析。首先,通过人工法和深度学习法分别提取人脸图像的特征,构成35维人工特征、128维深度特征和混合特征;其次,LDA用于降低三个特征集的维数。然后,利用朴素贝叶斯、决策树等机器学习模型,分析LDA特征降维前后的面部表情识别结果;最后,评估了几种经典特征约简方法对面部表情识别效果的影响。结果表明,使用LDA特征降维后,基于这3个特征集的面部表情识别得到了一定程度的提升,表明LDA在减少特征冗余方面效果良好。

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