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Control System Development and Implementation of a CNC Laser Engraver for Environmental Use with Remote Imaging

机译:用于环境的CNC激光雕刻机的控制系统开发和实现,具有远程成像功能

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摘要

This article is aimed at studying the features of the control systems development for a small-sized Computer Numerical Control (CNC) portative laser engraver. The CNC is implemented in mobile maintenance and repair platforms for remote sensing of the environment where the wild environment may not allow us to access the animals and places. The proposed work in this paper is based on recent research, which shows that applying the automated CNC speeds up the processes of repair, modernizes the equipment size, and significantly reduces the economic costs; accordingly, the authors developed a block diagram of a portable CNC laser engraver. The choice of the hardware was also made, taking into account the possibility of quick replacement in the field, which reduces the repair time and the cost of the developed layout. A control system based on the selected modules was synthesized, and a stability check was carried out using MatLab tools. To check the correctness of the developed control system, the authors developed and assembled an experimental layout to illustrate the results of engraving on such a layout. Finally, the stability and sensitivity of the proposed system have been obtained and proved that the system works in a comfortable zone of stability. The obtained results show that the proposed CNC laser engraver has achieved the expected improvements (high speed, small size, short production and repairing time, minimum human influence factor, and achieving a better outcome).
机译:本文旨在研究小型计算机数控(CNC)便携式激光雕刻机控制系统开发的特点。CNC是在移动维护和维修平台中实现的,用于遥感环境,其中野生环境可能不允许我们进入动物和地方。本文提出的工作基于最近的研究,该研究表明,应用自动化CNC可以加快维修过程,使设备尺寸现代化,并显着降低经济成本;因此,作者开发了便携式CNC激光雕刻机的框图。还考虑了在现场快速更换的可能性,从而减少了维修时间和开发布局的成本,从而选择了硬件。合成了基于所选模块的控制系统,并使用MatLab工具进行了稳定性检查。为了检查所开发的控制系统的正确性,作者开发并组装了一个实验布局,以说明在这种布局上雕刻的结果。最后,得到了所提系统的稳定性和灵敏度,并证明了该系统工作在舒适的稳定区。所得到的结果表明,所提出的数控激光雕刻机达到了预期的改进(速度快、体积小、生产和修复时间短、人为影响因素最小、效果更好)。

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