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Pomegranate-like mesoporous double carbon-coated Fe2P nanoparticles as advanced anode materials for sodium-ion batteries

机译:石榴类介孔双碳包覆Fe2P纳米颗粒作为钠离子电池的先进负极材料

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摘要

Anode materials have limited the development of sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). In this paper, the novel pomegranate-like mesoporous double carbon-coated Fe2P nanoparticles (Fe2P@C@NC), in which Fe2P is confined in the thin carbon shell derived from phytic acid and then wholly embedded into N-doped carbon network, can be applied as anode materials for SIBs. The elaborated structure presents several prominent merits, such as large specific surface area, pore-volume, excellent electronic conductivity network, and buffering volume expansion. All of these endow the structural integrity of Fe2P@C@NC material with excellent performance during charge-discharge cycles and guarantee speedy electrode reaction kinetics. As SIBs anode, Fe2P@C@NC material delivers an excellent reversible specific capacity of 408 mAh g(-1) with almost no decay after the 100th cycles. And it also features excellent rate capability and splendid durability (attenuation rate of 0.05 per cycle with 1000th cycles) at high current density. These results confirm that the unique self-confined growth strategy has a great practical value in synthesizing advanced materials for next-generation energy storage systems. GRAPHICS .
机译:负极材料限制了钠离子电池(SIB)的发展。本文将Fe2P限制在植酸衍生的薄碳壳中,然后完全嵌入N掺杂碳网络中的新型石榴状介孔双碳包覆Fe2P纳米颗粒(Fe2P@C@NC)可作为SIBs的负极材料。该结构具有比表面积大、孔体积大、电子电导网络优异、缓冲体积膨胀等优点。所有这些都赋予了Fe2P@C@NC材料在充放电循环中的结构完整性,并保证了快速的电极反应动力学。作为 SIB 阳极,Fe2P@C@NC材料具有 408 mAh g(-1) 的出色可逆比容量,在第 100 次循环后几乎没有衰减。此外,它还具有出色的倍率能力和出色的耐久性(第1000次循环时,每个周期的衰减率为0.05%)。这些结果证实了独特的自约束生长策略在合成下一代储能系统的先进材料方面具有重要的实用价值。[图形] .

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