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Do online media adhere to the responsible suicide reporting guidelines? A cross sectional study from India

机译:网络媒体是否遵守负责任的自杀报道准则?来自印度的横断面研究

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摘要

Background: The content and nature of media reports could influence suicide prevention measures. Aim: To evaluate contemporary online media reports' compliance with guidelines for responsible reporting of suicidal acts from Indian resources. Methods: We included English and Hindi articles for reports concerning suicide, published by local and national media sources for 30 consecutive days from the day of death of a celebrity by alleged suicide. The search was performed in Google News with predefined search queries and selection criteria. Two independent investigators did data extraction. Subsequently, each news report was assessed against guidelines for the responsible reporting of suicide by the WHO and the Press Council of India. Results: We identified 295 articles (Hindi n = 172, English n = 123). Results showed more than 80 of the media reports deviated from at least one criterion of the recommendations. A maximum breach was seen in the news article's headlines, sensational reportage and detailed suicide methods description. Significant differences were seen in the quality of English and Hindi reporting and reporting celebrity and noncelebrity suicide. Additional items revealed were reporting suicide pacts, linking multiple suicides in a single news report, allowing user-generated threads and linking Religion and suicide. Conclusion: Measures are required to implement reporting recommendations in the framework of a national suicide prevention strategy.
机译:背景:媒体报道的内容和性质可能会影响自杀预防措施。目的:评估当代在线媒体报道是否遵守了负责任地报道印度资源自杀行为的准则。方法:我们纳入了当地和国家媒体连续 30 天发表的有关自杀的英语和印地语文章,这些文章由当地和国家媒体来源发布,从名人因涉嫌自杀而死亡之日起连续 30 天。搜索是在 Google 新闻中使用预定义的搜索查询和选择条件执行的。两名独立调查员进行了数据提取。随后,根据世界卫生组织和印度新闻委员会负责任地报道自杀的指导方针,对每篇新闻报道进行了评估。结果:我们确定了295篇文章(印地语n = 172,英语n = 123)。结果显示,超过80%的媒体报道偏离了建议的至少一项标准。在新闻文章的标题、耸人听闻的报道和详细的自杀方法描述中看到了最大的违规行为。英语和印地语报道以及名人和非名人自杀报告的质量存在显着差异。其他披露的项目包括报道自杀协议,在一篇新闻报道中链接多起自杀事件,允许用户生成线程以及将宗教与自杀联系起来。结论:需要采取措施在国家预防自杀战略的框架内实施报告建议。

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