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The comparison and analysis of Type 3 wind turbine models used for researching the stability of electric power systems

机译:用于电力系统稳定性研究的3型风力发电机模型的比较与分析

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The dominant trend of the modern energy is the use of generating plants based on renewable energy sources, among which the most common is a wind power plant based on doubly fed induction generator (Type 3 WT). The large-scale introduction of Type 3 WT into the modern power systems significantly changes their dynamic properties. There are problems with ensuring the basic condition of the reliability and the survivability of power systems - the stability. The study and solution of the indicated problems is possible only with the help of the mathematical modeling of a large-scale power systems which is currently being carried out with the help of widespread purely numerical software tools of calculations of modes and processes, which are characterized by various simplifications and limitations. For the properties and capabilities of software tools for studying stability issues, mathematical models of Type 3 WT, the so-called generic models, which also have simplifications and limitations, are adapted. In this article, the reliability of stability calculations of a real power system with Type 3 WT using software tools was evaluated, which allows to identify the influence of the applied simplifications and restrictions with a purely numerical approach on the quality of solving problems of assessing the stability of power systems with Type 3 WT. Also, the studies made it possible to identify the areas of the application of generic models of Type 3 WT as a part of the model of the real dimension power system, at which the greatest and least errors arise, as well as their causes. Such a comprehensive assessment becomes feasible due to the alternative approach proposed in the article, based on the use of a detail benchmark tool model instead of the full-scale data to compare the results of modeling.
机译:现代能源的主导趋势是使用基于可再生能源的发电厂,其中最常见的是基于双馈感应发电机(3 型 WT)的风力发电厂。将 3 型 WT 大规模引入现代电力系统显着改变了其动态特性。在确保电力系统的可靠性和生存能力的基本条件 - 稳定性方面存在问题。只有在大规模电力系统的数学建模的帮助下,才能研究和解决所指示的问题,该模型目前正在广泛的纯数值软件工具的帮助下进行,这些工具的模式和过程计算具有各种简化和局限性。对于用于研究稳定性问题的软件工具的特性和功能,采用了 3 型 WT 的数学模型,即所谓的通用模型,它们也具有简化和局限性。在本文中,使用软件工具评估了具有 3 型 WT 的实际电力系统稳定性计算的可靠性,这允许使用纯数值方法确定应用的简化和限制对解决 3 型 WT 型电力系统稳定性问题的质量的影响。此外,这些研究还可以确定 3 型 WT 通用模型的应用领域,作为真实维度电力系统模型的一部分,其中出现最大和最小误差及其原因。由于本文中提出的替代方法,这种综合评估变得可行,该方法基于使用详细的基准工具模型而不是全尺寸数据来比较建模结果。

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