Protein tyrosine phosphorylation plays a critical role in signal transduction. We report the genetic incorporation of a phosphotyrosine (pTyr) analog, p-carboxymethyl-l-phenylalanine (CMF), into proteins in mammalian cells. This nonhydrolyzable pTyr analog can facilitate biological studies by removing complications caused by the dynamic interconversion between the phosphorylated and non-phosphorylated isoforms of a protein.
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