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A comparison of early fixation of distal radius fractures versus late corrective osteotomy of distal radius malunion

机译:桡骨远端骨折早期固定与桡骨远端畸形愈合晚期矫正截骨术的比较

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Abstract Background Fractures of the distal radius are common. Closed reduction and moulded casting is often the first line treatment. Malunion after casting is not uncommon and can lead to discussion on acute surgical fixation versus delayed corrective osteotomy if symptomatic. However, it is unclear if late surgery will provide similar outcomes as early intervention. Methods We performed a single centre, age matched, case series comparison study, comparing outcomes of patients who had undergone early fixation (ORIF) versus those who had undergone late corrective osteotomy (CO) following distal radius fracture. Results Twenty‐six patients were available for review, 13 in each group. Fracture patterns were similar. Reviewing CO versus ORIF; patients achieved a mean DASH; 22 versus 18 (P?=?0.355), PRWE; 35 versus 26 (P?=?0.237), and VAS 2 versus 2 (P?=?0.490). Grip strength was significantly better in those who had undergone ORIF; 2 versus ?22 (P?≤?0.001). Range of motion was generally better with primary fixation but of doubtful clinical importance, reviewing CO versus ORIF; Flexion 46° versus 60° (P?=?0.045), extension 55° versus 64° (P?=?0.137), pronation 73° versus 85° (P?=?0.078), supination 84° versus 84° (P?=?0.747), flexion/extension arc 101 versus 124 (P?=?0.017), ulnar/radial deviation arc 42° versus 59° (P?=?0.01), pronation/supination arc 157° versus 168° (P?=?0.118). Ulnar variance was significantly improved in the ORIF group; +0.5?mm versus +2?mm in the CO group (P?=?0.023). Radial inclination, radial height and volar tilt were not significantly different between either group. Conclusion Our findings suggest that patient measured outcome of corrective osteotomy is not inferior to early internal fixation. Level of Evidence III (Case Series Comparison).
机译:摘要 背景 桡骨远端骨折很常见。闭合异径和模压铸造通常是一线处理。石膏固定后畸形愈合并不少见,如果有症状,可引发关于急性手术固定与延迟矫正截骨术的讨论。然而,目前尚不清楚晚期手术是否会提供与早期干预相似的结果。方法 我们进行了一项单中心、年龄匹配的病例系列比较研究,比较了桡骨远端骨折后接受早期固定术(ORIF)的患者与接受晚期矫正截骨术(CO)的患者的结局。结果 26例患者可供复查,每组13例。骨折模式相似。审查 CO 与 ORIF;患者达到平均 DASH;22 vs 18 (P?=?0.355),PRWE;35 vs 26 (P?=?0.237),VAS 2 vs 2 (P?=?0.490)。接受过 ORIF 的患者的握力明显更好;2% 对比 ?22% (P?≤?0.001)。初次固定时关节活动度通常更好,但临床重要性值得怀疑,回顾 CO 与 ORIF;屈曲 46° 对 60° (P?=?0.045),伸展 55° 对 64° (P?=?0.137),旋前 73° 对 85° (P?=?0.078),旋后 84° 对 84° (P?=?0.747),屈曲/伸展弧 101 对 124 (P?=?0.017),尺/桡侧偏弧 42° 对 59° (P?=?0.01),旋前/旋后弧 157° 对 168° (P?=?0.118)。ORIF组尺骨方差显著改善;+0.CO组为5?mm与+2?mm(P?=?0.023)。两组的径向倾斜度、径向高度和掌侧倾斜度差异无统计学意义。结论 我们的研究结果表明,患者测量的矫正截骨术的结局并不逊色于早期内固定。证据级别III(病例系列比较)。

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