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Self-Sampling for Neural Point Cloud Consolidation

机译:神经点云整合的自采样

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摘要

We introduce a novel technique for neural point cloud consolidation which learns from only the input point cloud. Unlike other point up-sampling methods which analyze shapes via local patches, in this work, we learn from global subsets. We repeatedly self-sample the input point cloud with global subsets that are used to train a deep neural network. Specifically, we define source and target subsets according to the desired consolidation criteria (e.g., generating sharp points or points in sparse regions). The network learns a mapping from source to target subsets, and implicitly learns to consolidate the point cloud. During inference, the network is fed with random subsets of points from the input, which it displaces to synthesize a consolidated point set. We leverage the inductive bias of neural networks to eliminate noise and outliers, a notoriously difficult problem in point cloud consolidation. The shared weights of the network are optimized over the entire shape, learning non-local statistics and exploiting the recurrence of local-scale geometries. Specifically, the network encodes the distribution of the underlying shape surface within a fixed set of local kernels, which results in the best explanation of the underlying shape surface. We demonstrate the ability to consolidate point sets from a variety of shapes, while eliminating outliers and noise.
机译:我们介绍了一种神经点云整合的新技术,该技术仅从输入点云中学习。与其他通过局部补丁分析形状的点上采样方法不同,在这项工作中,我们从全局子集中学习。我们反复使用用于训练深度神经网络的全局子集对输入点云进行自采样。具体来说,我们根据所需的合并标准(例如,在稀疏区域生成尖点或点)定义源和目标子集。该网络学习从源到目标子集的映射,并隐式学习整合点云。在推理过程中,网络从输入中随机获得点子集,然后置换这些子集以合成合并的点集。我们利用神经网络的归纳偏差来消除噪声和异常值,这是点云整合中众所周知的难题。网络的共享权重在整个形状上进行了优化,学习了非局部统计量并利用了局部尺度几何的重复性。具体来说,该网络对一组固定的局部内核中底层形状曲面的分布进行编码,从而对底层形状曲面进行最佳解释。我们展示了整合各种形状的点集的能力,同时消除异常值和噪声。

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