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First Report of Small Ornithopodichnus Trackways from the Lower Cretaceous of Sichuan, China

机译:来自四川下白垩统的小型鸟足纲轨道的首次报道

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摘要

Trackways of ornithopods are well-known from the Lower Cretaceous of East Asia, particularly in Korea and China. However, most morphotypes have been identified as Caririchnium which is characterized by moderate mesaxony, the ratio length = width, or length > width and, in some cases, by a quadrupedal gait. In 2009 the ichnogenus Ornithopodichnus, which exhibits distinctively weak mesaxony and a broader, transverse pes imprint with the ratio length < width, was identified in Korea, on the basis of material with suboptimal preservation. The trackmaker was a large ornithopod. Subsequently, in 2009 a second report recognized Ornithopodichnus in China, the trackmaker being a moderately large quadruped. In 2012, Ornithopodichnus was described on the basis of well-preserved material from the Upper Cretaceous of Korea, in this case left by a small, gregarious biped. Herein we document, a fourth occurrence of Ornithopodichnus in the Lower Cretaceous Feitianshan Formation of Sichuan, China which is a further example of trackways that can be attributed to small, bipedal and gregarious ornithopods. Morphology, size, trackway pattern and speed of locomotion correspond well with trackways known from the Korean Hwasun tracksite. Possibly, the occurrence of Ornithopodichnus which is restricted to East Asia thus far, is related to ecological and biogeographical pecularities in this area.
机译:在东亚的下白垩纪,特别是在韩国和中国,食脚类动物的走道是众所周知的。但是,大多数形态型已被鉴定为Caririchnium,其特征是中等中度,中位长度=宽度,或长度>宽度,在某些情况下还具有四足步态。 2009年,在韩国,基于保存效果欠佳的材料,发现了鱼眼鸟眼鱼,该鱼眼的中轴性特别弱,并且长宽比宽,横向pe烙印。跟踪器是大型的鸟脚类动物。随后,在2009年,第二份报告确认了Ornithopodichnus在中国,该追踪器是中等大小的四足动物。在2012年,根据韩国上白垩统保存完好的材料对虎眼龙虾进行了描述,在这种情况下,这是由一个小型,群居的两足动物留下的。在这里,我们记录了在中国四川下白垩统飞天山组中第四次发生的鸟足类动物,这是可归因于小型,双足和群居的鸟足类动物的走道的另一个例子。形态,大小,轨道模式和运动速度与韩国和顺轨道站点已知的轨道非常吻合。到目前为止,可能只限于东亚的鸟眼线虫的发生与该地区的生态和生物地理学有关。

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