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Distributed energy system selection for a commercial building by using Multi Criteria Decision Making methods

机译:基于多准则决策方法的商业建筑分布式能源系统选择

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摘要

Turkiye has made a significant progress in liberalizing electricity generation, transmission and distribution systems. Utilization of Distributed Generation systems are encouraged to contribute to this liberalization process. It is a complex problem for the consumer to choose an appropriate combination of Distributed Generation systems. This complexity arises from the differences among the characteristics of Distributed Generation systems such as investment cost, operating cost, carbon emissions, primary energy consumption and primary energy utilization rate. Therefore, Distributed Generation system selection problem emerges as a multi criteria decision making problem. Finding the optimal alternative for many conflicting and interacting criteria can be achived by Multi Criteria Decision Making methods. In this study, the problem of choosing the most suitable alternative among 7 available Distributed Generation systems for a commercial building, which is a real-world problem, is discussed. First of all, 5 criteria were determined by considering the opinions of 23 experts in the field and the studies in the literature. The AHP method was used to weight the criteria according to 6 scenarios. Alternatives were ranked by using 6 Multi Criteria Decision Making methods (AHP, ANP, TOPSIS, ELECTRE, PROMETHEE, VIKOR). Spearman correlation analysis was performed in pairs on all 6 rankings for each scenario in order to identify which ranking is correct and the final ranking table was formed. The results showed that the criteria whose weights changed as a result of the scenarios according to the local conditions had an effect on the selection of the Distributed Generation system. In addition, the final ranking can be formed more accurately by performing correlation analysis of the rankings by using different multi criteria decision making methods. (c) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:土耳其在放开发电、输电和配电系统方面取得了重大进展。鼓励利用分布式发电系统为这一自由化进程做出贡献。对于消费者来说,选择适当的分布式发电系统组合是一个复杂的问题。这种复杂性源于分布式发电系统在投资成本、运营成本、碳排放、一次能源消耗和一次能源利用率等特征之间的差异。因此,分布式发电系统选择问题作为一个多准则决策问题出现。通过多标准决策方法可以为许多相互冲突和相互作用的标准找到最佳替代方案。在这项研究中,讨论了在商业建筑的 7 种可用分布式发电系统中选择最合适的替代方案的问题,这是一个现实世界的问题。首先,通过考虑该领域23位专家的意见和文献中的研究,确定了5个标准。采用层次分析法根据6种情景对标准进行加权。使用 6 种多标准决策方法(AHP、ANP、TOPSIS、ELECTRE、PROMETHEE、VIKOR)对替代方案进行排名。对每种情景的所有 6 个排名进行成对的 Spearman 相关性分析,以确定哪个排名是正确的,并形成最终排名表。结果表明,根据当地条件,权重随情景变化的标准对分布式发电系统的选择有影响。此外,通过使用不同的多准则决策方法对排名进行相关性分析,可以更准确地形成最终排名。(c) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC.,由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。

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