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Effect of jet schemes of the double-nozzle strut injector on mixing efficiency of air and hydrogen for a scramjet combustor

机译:双喷嘴支柱喷射器射流方案对超燃冲压发动机燃烧室空气和氢气混合效率的影响

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摘要

This work presents the numerical analysis of the DLR scramjet combustor for different jet schemes of the double-nozzle injector, namely the various injection directions, injection angles, and nozzle spacings. After comparing various jet schemes, it is found that the optimal jet scheme for the double-nozzle strut is to set the angle of 60° for the inward injection direction and the nozzle spacing of 3 mm. Furthermore, the mixing efficiency of the optimal jet scheme is investigated at different Mach numbers. The current research focuses on the mixing mechanism of air and hydrogen by analyzing the flow structures in the strut's wake region. It is observed that the double-nozzle configuration increases the number of vortexes behind the strut and creates a recirculation zone between the two jet streams. The mixing efficiency of the scramjet combustor improves significantly with an increase in the injection angle, but the spacing and direction of the double-nozzle have little effect on the mixing efficiency. It is found that the additional total pressure loss generated by the double-nozzle configuration can be negligible. In addition, the results show that the mixing efficiency of the optimal jet scheme for the double-nozzle is improved more significantly at low Mach numbers (e.g., Ma = 2 and 3).
机译:本文对DLR超燃冲压发动机燃烧室进行了数值分析,分析了双喷嘴喷射器不同射流方案,即不同的喷射方向、喷射角度和喷嘴间距。在对比各种射流方案后发现,双喷嘴支柱的最佳射流方案是将向内喷射方向设定为60°,喷嘴间距为3 mm。此外,研究了不同马赫数下最优射流方案的混合效率。目前的研究重点是通过分析支柱尾流区的流动结构来研究空气和氢气的混合机理。据观察,双喷嘴配置增加了支柱后面的涡流数量,并在两个射流之间形成了一个再循环区。超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的混合效率随着喷射角度的增加而显著提高,但双喷嘴的间距和方向对混合效率影响不大。研究发现,双喷嘴配置产生的额外总压力损失可以忽略不计。此外,结果表明,在低马赫数(例如,马 = 2和3)下,双喷嘴最佳射流方案的混合效率提高更为明显。

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