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MOFganic Chemistry: Challenges and Opportunities for Metal-Organic Frameworks in Synthetic Organic Chemistry

机译:MOFganic Chemistry:金属有机框架在合成有机化学中的挑战与机遇

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摘要

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are porous crystalline solids constructed from organic linkers and inorganic nodes that have been widely studied for applications in gas storage,chemical separations,and drug delivery. Owing to their highly modular structures and tunable pore environments,we propose that MOFs have significant untapped potential as catalysts and reagents relevant to the synthesis of next-generation therapeutics. Herein,we outline the properties of MOFs that make them promising for applications in synthetic organic chemistry,including new reactivity and selectivity,enhanced robustness,and user-friendly preparation. In addition,we outline the challenges facing the field and propose new directions to maximize the utility of MOFs in drug synthesis. This Perspective aims to bring together the organic and MOF communities to develop new heterogeneous platforms capable of achieving synthetic transformations that cannot be replicated by homogeneous systems.
机译:金属有机框架(MOFs)是由有机连接子和无机节点构成的多孔结晶固体,在气体储存、化学分离和药物输送等方面得到了广泛的研究。由于MOFs具有高度模块化的结构和可调的孔隙环境,我们认为MOFs作为与合成下一代疗法相关的催化剂和试剂具有巨大的未开发潜力。在此,我们概述了MOFs在合成有机化学中的应用特性,包括新的反应性和选择性、增强的稳定性和用户友好的制备方法。此外,我们概述了该领域面临的挑战,并提出了新的方向,以最大限度地发挥MOFs在药物合成中的效用。该观点旨在将有机社区和MOF社区聚集在一起,开发新的异构平台,能够实现同质系统无法复制的合成转化。

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