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First-Principles Study of La2-xYxTi2O7 Solid Solution Antiferroelectrics for High-Efficiency Energy Storage

机译:La2-xYxTi2O7固溶体反铁电体在高效储能中的原理研究

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摘要

As a paradigm of engineering antiferroelectric(AFE)-ferroelectric(FE) transition on rare-Earth/titanium complex oxides by solid solution to develop advanced dielectric energy storage materials with high energy density and efficiency, the La2-xYxTi2O7 solid solution antiferroelectrics are theoretically investigated by first-principles calculations of structural stability, band-structure and dielectric polarization hysteresis and AFE-FE transition energy. Dielectric energy storage performances are evaluated and explained by energy density and efficiency as well as AFE or FE phase stability under the electric fields approaching the uppermost critical value determined by electronic band-gap, which highly hinges on field-applying crystallographic orientation and Y-element content. In merit of its multiferroic properties, La2-xYxTi2O7 crystals are demonstrated to acquire energy storage performances of 35 J center dot cm(-3) energy density and 90 efficiency for the amenable maximum electric field of 4 MV center dot cm(-1). The present study is expected to motivate the prospective experimental studies of these potential AFE materials which have so far been rarely deliberated in energy storage applications.
机译:通过结构稳定性、能带结构、介电极化滞后和AFE-FE跃迁能的第一性原理计算,从理论上研究了La2-xYxTi2O7固溶体反铁电体在稀土/钛复合氧化物上的反铁电(AFE)-铁电(FE)跃迁,以开发高能量密度和高效率的先进介质储能材料为理论依据.介电储能性能通过能量密度和效率以及电场下的AFE或FE相位稳定性来评估和解释,该电场接近由电子带隙确定的最高临界值,这在很大程度上取决于场应用晶体取向和Y元素含量。凭借其多铁性特性,La2-xYxTi2O7晶体被证明具有35 J中心点cm(-3)能量密度的储能性能和90%的效率,在4 MV中心点cm(-1)的最大电场下。本研究有望激发这些潜在AFE材料的前瞻性实验研究,这些材料迄今为止在储能应用中很少被讨论。

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