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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural Mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America: AMA >Design and Development of a Tractor-Operated Biomass Incorporator
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Design and Development of a Tractor-Operated Biomass Incorporator

机译:拖拉机操作生物质发电机的设计与开发

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A tractor-operated two-bottom biomass incorporator was developed for efficient incorporation of green manure crop. The machine is a combination of cutting unit, shortened mould board and vertical rotating clod- crusher. The cutting unit cuts the crop mass into small pieces. The share of mould board plough cuts the furrow slice, the shortened mould board lifts it and finally the vertically-rotating auger behind each bottom pulverizes the furrow slice and buries the crop biomass efficiently. Field trials were conducted to incorporate green manure crop (Sesbania aculeata) in loamy sand type soil at two stages of crop growth, 36 days after sowing and 50 days after sowing. The above ground biomass density at crop growth stage I and II was 154 q/ha and 224.63 q/ha, respectively. The average depth of operation of biomass incorporator was 17.47-17.90 cm. The effective field capacity and fuel consumption rate of the machine was 0.25-0.28 ha/h (at forward speed of 3.4 km/h) and 6.66-8.31 l/h, respectively. The soil pulverization index with the machine varied from 5.37 to 9.70 mm. The bulk density index ranged between 23.31-26.57. The mixing index with soil varied from 97.07 to 98.00.
机译:开发了一种拖拉机操作的双底生物质掺入器,用于绿肥作物的高效掺入。该机由切割单元、缩短模板和立式旋转碎块机组成。切割装置将作物块切割成小块。模具板犁的份额切割犁沟切片,缩短的模板将其抬起,最后每个底部后面的垂直旋转螺旋钻粉碎犁沟切片并有效地掩埋作物生物量。在作物生长的两个阶段(播种后36天和播种后50天)进行田间试验,将绿肥作物(Sesbania aculeata)掺入壤土中。作物生育期I.期和II.期地上生物量密度分别为154 q/hm2和224.63 q/hm2。生物质掺入器的平均作业深度为17.47-17.90 cm。该机的有效场容量和油耗率分别为0.25-0.28 ha/h(前进速度为3.4 km/h)和6.66-8.31 l/h。该机器的土壤粉碎指数从5.37毫米到9.70毫米不等。堆积密度指数在23.31-26.57%之间。与土壤的混合指数在97.07-98.00%之间变化。

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