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首页> 外文期刊>International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics >Pharmacokinetics, safety, and bioequivalence of apixaban tablets in healthy Chinese subjects under fasting and fed conditions
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Pharmacokinetics, safety, and bioequivalence of apixaban tablets in healthy Chinese subjects under fasting and fed conditions

机译:阿哌沙班片在禁食和进食条件下对健康中国受试者的药代动力学、安全性和生物等效性

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Objective: To evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and bioequiv-alence of two formulations of apixaban in healthy Chinese subjects under fasting and fed conditions. Materials and methods: A single-center, randomized, open, single-dose, two-period crossover PK study was carried out under fasting and fed conditions in 64 healthy subjects enrolled in either the fasting (36 subjects) or the fed (28 subjects) arms of the study. Subjects received a sin-gle oral dose of 2.5 mg apixaban tablets as test (T) or reference (R) formulation. The primary PK parameters determined were the area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to t and infinity (AUC0-t and AUC0-infinity) and the maximal plasma concentra-tion (Cmax). Safety was assessed mainly from the occurrence of adverse events (AEs). Results: A single drop-out in the fed arm of the trial was excluded from the statistical evaluation. The 90 confidence intervals (CIs) for the geometric mean ratio (GMR) for T/R using AUC0-t were 95.4 - 100.9 and 97.8 - 103.8, and for AUC0-infinity were 95.3 - 100.6 and 98.3 - 104.3 under fast -ing (36 subjects) and fed (27 subjects) condi-tions, respectively. Similarly, the 90 CIs for Cmax were 94.6 - 103.1 and 88.8 - 102.0 under fasting (36 subjects) and the fed (27 subjects) conditions, respectively. There-fore, the 90 CIs for the T/R AUC and Cmax ra -tios were within the standard range for bio-equivalence (80.0 - 125.0). There were no serious adverse events (SAEs). Conclusion: The test and reference 2.5 mg apixaban tab-lets were bioequivalent and both showed good tolerability and safety.
机译:目的:评价两种阿哌沙班制剂在空腹和进食条件下对健康中国受试者的药代动力学(PK)、安全性和生物等效性。材料和方法:在禁食和进食条件下对 64 名参加禁食(36 名受试者)或进食(28 名受试者)组的健康受试者进行了单中心、随机、开放、单剂量、两期交叉 PK 研究。受试者接受口服剂量为 2.5 mg 阿哌沙班片剂的 sin-gle 口服剂量作为测试 (T) 或参考 (R) 制剂。确定的主要 PK 参数是从零到 t 和无穷大(AUC0-t 和 AUC0-无穷大)的血浆浓度-时间曲线下面积和最大血浆浓缩 (Cmax)。安全性主要根据不良事件(AE)的发生进行评估。结果:试验喂养组的单例脱落被排除在统计评估之外。在禁食(36名受试者)和喂食(27名受试者)条件下,使用AUC0-t的T/R几何平均比(GMR)的90%置信区间(CIs)分别为95.4-100.9%和97.8-103.8%,AUC0-无穷大的90%置信区间(CIs)分别为95.3-100.6%和98.3-104.3%。同样,在禁食(36名受试者)和进食(27名受试者)条件下,Cmax的90%置信区间分别为94.6-103.1%和88.8-102.0%。因此,T/R AUC 和 Cmax ra -tios 的 90% 置信区间在生物等效性的标准范围内 (80.0 - 125.0%)。没有严重不良事件(SAE)。结论:试验和参考2.5 mg阿哌沙班片具有生物等效性,均表现出良好的耐受性和安全性。

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