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Prediction of negative refraction in Dirac semimetal metamaterial

机译:狄拉克半金属超材料负折射的预测

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摘要

Negative refraction materials are indispensable building blocks in the optoelectric devices for their unique functionalities of controlling the light propagations, such as, superlens and transformation optics. However, material realizations of negative refraction are still limited to the conventional metals, semiconductors as well as magnetic materials. Here, we show that three dimensional Dirac semimetals have the opportunity to enable the negative refraction, which can be achieved through alternatively stacking three dimensional Dirac semimetals and the dielectric layers together. It is found that the effective perpendicular and parallel permittivities in this multilayered stack display the respective negative and positive values over a certain frequency region, which enables its negative group refractive angle and it can be controlled by the Fermi energy of Dirac semimetals. The spectra of transmittance in the multilayered structure for transverse magnetic wave also reveals an incident angle-independent transmittance dip, which originates from the zero value of the real part of the effective perpendicular permittivity. Our findings unveil the essential role of three dimensional Dirac semimetals in producing the negative group refraction responses and promise their applications in the metamaterial-based devices.
机译:负折射材料是光电器件中不可或缺的组成部分,因为它们具有控制光传播的独特功能,例如超透镜和变换光学器件。然而,负折射的材料实现仍然局限于传统的金属、半导体以及磁性材料。在这里,我们表明三维狄拉克半金属有机会实现负折射,这可以通过交替地将三维狄拉克半金属和介电层堆叠在一起来实现。研究发现,该多层堆栈的有效垂直和平行介电常数在一定频率范围内分别显示负值和正值,这使得其负群折射角得以控制,并且可以由狄拉克半金属的费米能量控制。横向磁波多层结构中的透射率谱也揭示了与入射角无关的透射率下降,该下降源于有效垂直介电常数实部的零值。我们的研究结果揭示了三维狄拉克半金属在产生负基团折射响应中的重要作用,并有望在基于超材料的器件中应用。

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