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High-Efficiency Extraction of Fe, V, and Ti from Vanadium Titano-Magnetite Concentrate Based on Activated Reduction

机译:基于活化还原法高效提取钒钛-磁铁矿精矿中Fe、V、Ti

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摘要

Methods of chemical analysis, XRD, and pH monitoring are adopted in order to study wet extraction of Fe, V and Ti based on activated reduction, and the control conditions as well as the degree of recovery are determined. The primary-leaching in NaHCO3 saturated solution followed by final-leaching via carbonization is possible, and the leaching ratio for Na approaches 94 as the pH value of the alkali is controlled at 8 in the carbonization process. Metallic iron powder with an iron content of 94 is prepared by means of magnetic separation, and there are few slag fragments bearing V and Ti dispersed within iron particles. Precipitation of NaHCO3 and Si, Al impurities is completed during thorough carbonization at a pH value of 6, and the concentration of Si and Al in the resultant solution after carbonization meets the specifications for V extraction by an ammonia method. Residue from carbonization leaching displays good solubility in dilute acid, the leaching rate of Ti in dilute 15 vol. hydrochloric acid exceeds 95, and a purity of 98.4 for titanium white pigment is acquired from the acid-leaching lixivium by reheating hydrolysis. Finally, the overall degree of Fe, V and Ti recovery during wet extraction reaches 94, 90 and 90 respectively.
机译:采用化学分析、XRD和pH监测等方法,研究了基于活化还原法的Fe、V和Ti湿法萃取,并确定了控制条件和回收率。在NaHCO3饱和溶液中进行初浸,然后通过碳化进行最终浸出是可能的,在碳化过程中,由于碱的pH值控制在8,Na的浸出率接近94%。采用磁选法制备含铁量为94%的金属铁粉,铁粒中分散的含V、Ti渣碎片很少。NaHCO3和Si、Al杂质的沉淀在pH值为6的彻底炭化过程中完成,炭化后所得溶液中Si和Al的浓度符合氨法V萃取的规范。炭浸残渣在稀酸中溶解性好,Ti在稀15vol.%盐酸中的浸出率超过95%,酸浸液通过再加热水解获得纯度为98.4%的钛白颜料。最后,湿法萃取过程中Fe、V、Ti的整体回收率分别达到94%、90%和90%。

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