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Mechanism of fuel mixing of hydrogen multi-jet in presence of upstream convergent/divergent ramp at supersonic flow

机译:超音速流动上游收敛/发散斜坡下氢气多射流燃料混合机理

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摘要

The enactment of the fuel mixing structure is crucial for the advance of supersonic vehicles. All-inclusive efforts have been done to disclose the impacts of different parameters on instrument of the fuel combination with air within the combustion chamber. In the present work, comprehensive computational investigations have been done to explore the importance of oblique ramp upstream on the fuel mixing process of hydrogen multi-jets at supersonic cross airflow. The primary attention of the current study is to compare the role of interaction of air and fuel by the existence of an oblique ramp upstream of four cross jets. Flow analysis is also done to unveil the main difference of convergent and divergence ramps located upstream of each injector. For simulation of the proposed models, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is employed to resolve RANS equations with the SST turbulence model in high-speed free stream. The main significant factors i.e. mixing efficiency and circulation factor are also compared in our work for comparison of the flow parameters and mixing concepts. According to our investigations, the presence of the upstream oblique jet meaningfully enhances the fuel mixing as flow moves downstream of injectors. The outcomes also showed that productivity of the divergent ramp is higher than that of the convergent one due to high jet diffusion in the depth of the domain by the creation of a strong horseshoe vortex.(c) 2022 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:燃料混合结构的制定对于超音速飞行器的发展至关重要。已经做出了全面的努力,以披露不同参数对燃烧室内燃料与空气组合仪器的影响。本工作通过综合计算研究,探讨了上游斜坡对超音速交叉气流氢气多射流燃料混合过程的重要性。本研究的主要关注点是比较空气和燃料相互作用的作用,即在四个交叉射流上游存在一个倾斜的斜坡。此外,还进行了流量分析,以揭示位于每个喷油器上游的收敛和发散斜坡的主要区别。为了模拟所提出的模型,采用计算流体动力学(CFD)在高速自由流中用SST湍流模型求解RANS方程。在我们的工作中,还比较了主要的显着因素,即混合效率和循环系数,以比较流动参数和混合概念。根据我们的调查,当气流向喷油器下游移动时,上游斜射流的存在有意义地增强了燃料混合。结果还表明,由于产生强烈的马蹄涡,在域深处的高射流扩散,发散斜坡的生产率高于收敛斜坡的生产率。(c) 2022 年氢能出版物有限责任公司。由以下开发商制作:Elsevier Ltd.保留所有权利。

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