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Development of photonic crystal fiber supporting 124 OAM modes with flat dispersion and low confinement loss

机译:开发支持124种OAM模式的光子晶体光纤,具有平坦色散和低约束损耗

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摘要

A ring core photonic crystal fiber (RC-PCF) is proposed and studied. The RC-PCF supports 124 orbital angular momentum modes at 1.55 mu m. The RC-PCF is optimised in the range of 1.3-1.6 mu m. The proposed PCF is composed of a high index ring of lithium niobate (LiNbO3) in the background layer of silica. The circular air holes are distributed among the four rings in the cladding region. The central core region is composed of elliptical air holes arranged in an optimised configuration. The RC-PCF features flat dispersion (similar to 0.5 ps/nm/km) in the tested wavelength range and low confinement loss ( 10(-4)) to high bend radius (B-R similar to 2 cm). The proposed PCF is a potential candidate for multimode applications.
机译:提出并研究了一种环芯光子晶体光纤(RC-PCF)。RC-PCF 在 1.55 μm 处支持 124 种轨道角动量模式。RC-PCF 在 1.3-1.6 μ m 的范围内进行了优化。所提出的PCF由二氧化硅背景层中的铌酸锂(LiNbO3)的高折射率环组成。圆形气孔分布在包层区域的四个环中。中央核心区域由以优化配置排列的椭圆形气孔组成。RC-PCF在测试波长范围内具有平坦的色散(类似于0.5 ps/nm/km)和低约束损耗( 10(-4))到高弯曲半径(B-R类似于2 cm)。所提出的PCF是多模应用的潜在候选者。

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