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Investigation of mechanical behavior of multi-cellular tubes with intermediate walls under lateral quasi-static loading

机译:侧向准静载荷作用下中壁多孔管力学行为研究

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摘要

Energy absorbers are one of the most important structures in the automotive, shipping and aerospace industries. These structures are made in two types: reversible and irreversible. In this study, thin-walled irreversible energy absorbers were investigated. These absorbers are a new type of multi-cellular structure consisting of several concentric cylinders and two perpendicular walls, and their mechanical behavior and collapse properties have been studied under quasi-static lateral loading. The present study has been done by experiments and simulations. For simulations, LS-DYNA was used and three different groups of absorbers were simulated, including mono-cylindrical, bi-cylindrical (C2) and tri-cylindrical. According to the results obtained from the force-displacement curves, it was found that increasing the thickness in each of the components, including the walls and cylindrical shells, leads to increasing the mechanical properties such as specific energy absorption, maximum force and crushing force efficiency. Also, a comprehensive analysis was performed on the force-displacement curves of these structures. It was observed that for each group of absorbers, the collapse of each wall causes peak force s in the force curve. It was also observed that in Group C2 absorbers, the collapse of the cylinders had a more uniform force curve compared to the collapse of the walls, and the greater the thickness of the cylinders and the smaller the thickness of the walls, the smaller the difference between the uniform part and the peak force.
机译:能量吸收器是汽车、航运和航空航天工业中最重要的结构之一。这些结构有两种类型:可逆和不可逆。在这项研究中,研究了薄壁不可逆能量吸收剂。这些吸波材料是一种新型的多孔结构,由若干同心圆柱体和两个垂直壁组成,研究了它们在准静态侧向载荷作用下的力学行为和坍塌性能。本研究是通过实验和模拟完成的。在模拟中,使用了LS-DYNA,并模拟了三组不同的吸收体,包括单圆柱体、双圆柱体(C2)和三圆柱体。根据力-位移曲线的结果,发现增加每个部件(包括壁和圆柱壳)的厚度可以提高力学性能,例如比能量吸收、最大力和破碎力效率。此外,还对这些结构的力-位移曲线进行了综合分析。据观察,对于每组吸收器,每面墙的坍塌会导致力曲线中的峰值力。还观察到,在C2组吸收器中,与壁的坍塌相比,圆柱体的坍塌具有更均匀的力曲线,并且圆柱体的厚度越大,壁的厚度越小,均匀部分与峰值力之间的差异越小。

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