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A Novel Forensic Readiness Framework Applicable to the Drone Forensics Field

机译:适用于无人机取证领域的新型取证准备框架

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摘要

The Drone Forensics (DRFs) field is a branch of digital forensics, which involves the identification, capture, preservation, reconstruction, analysis, and documentation of drone incidents. Several models have been proposed in the literature for the DRF field, which generally discusses DRF from a reactive forensic perspective; however, the proactive forensic perspective is missing. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel forensic readiness framework called Drone Forensics Readiness Framework (DRFRF) using the design science method. It consists of two stages: (i) proactive forensic stage and (ii) reactive forensic stage. It considers centralized logging of all events of all the applicants within the drone device in preparation for an examination. It will speed up gathering data when an investigation is needed, permitting the forensic investigators to handle the examination and analysis directly. Additionally, digital forensics analysts can increase the possible use of digital evidence while decreasing the charge of performing forensic readiness. Thus, both the time and cost required to perform forensic readiness could be saved. The completeness, logicalness, and usefulness of DRFRF were compared to those of other models already existing in the DRF domain. The results showed the novelty and efficiency of DRFRF and its applicability to the situations before and after drone incidents.
机译:无人机取证 (DRF) 领域是数字取证的一个分支,涉及无人机事件的识别、捕获、保存、重建、分析和记录。文献中提出了几种针对 DRF 领域的模型,这些模型通常从反应性取证的角度讨论 DRF;然而,缺乏主动的取证视角。因此,本文利用设计科学方法提出了一种新的取证准备框架,称为无人机取证准备框架(DRFRF)。它由两个阶段组成:(i)主动取证阶段和(ii)反应取证阶段。它考虑集中记录无人机设备内所有申请人的所有事件,以准备考试。当需要调查时,它将加快收集数据的速度,使法医调查人员能够直接处理检查和分析。此外,数字取证分析师可以增加数字证据的可能使用,同时减少执行取证准备工作的费用。因此,可以节省执行取证准备所需的时间和成本。将 DRFRF 的完整性、逻辑性和有用性与 DRF 领域中已经存在的其他模型进行了比较。结果表明,DRFRF具有新颖性和高效性,适用于无人机事故前后的情况。

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