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0D/2D Z-scheme heterojunctions of Zn-AgIn5S8 QDs/α-Fe2O3 nanosheets for efficient visible-light-driven hydrogen production

机译:Zn-AgIn5S8 QDs/α-Fe2O3纳米片的0D/2D Z型异质结在可见光驱动高效制氢中的应用

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摘要

Multinary sulfide quantum dots CQDs) have exhibited outstanding advantages including large surface areas, unique optical properties and adjustable band gap, which are beneficial for visible-active photocatalysis. However, the use of QDs also brings about serious issues of charge recombination and particle agglomeration. Here, a rational design of direct 0D/2D Z-scheme heterojunction of Zn-AgIn5S_(8/α)-Fe2O3 is described. Appropriate band alignment is conducive to the construction of Z-scheme heterostructures, thus enhancing the redox ability of the semiconductors and inhibiting the charge recombination. Simultaneously, the zeta potential differences between the two semiconductors can make them achieve a close interface contact by electrostatic adsorption and then the OD Zn-Agln5S8 (ZAIS) QDs can be dispersed uniformly on 2D α-Fe2O3 nanosheets, which can reduce the agglomeration of QDs. At the same time, the advantages of large specific surface area and short electron transmission path of QDs can also be exerted. Meanwhile, α-Fe2O3 nanosheets with high conductivity can rapidly lead out the photogenerated charge carriers and thus suppress the recombination of the electrons and holes in QDs. The optimum nanocomposites with 3 wt α-Fe2O3 nanosheets display a photocatalytic H2 evolution rate of 1.7mmolg~(-1) h~(-1), 3.5 times to that of pure QDs, with an apparent quantum efficiency of 7.48 at 450nm. Electrochemiluminescence spectra, time-resolved photoluminescence spectra and electron spin resonance spectra further testify the enhanced charge transfer and the direct Z-scheme mechanism of the 0D/2D heterojunction. This work emphasizes the suitable band matching to adjust the exciton properties and charge transfer characteristics of QDs by constructing Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient utilization of visible light.
机译:多硫化物量子点CQDs)具有比表面积大、光学性质独特、带隙可调等突出优势,有利于可见光活性光催化。然而,量子点的使用也带来了严重的电荷复合和颗粒团聚问题。本文阐述了Zn-AgIn5S_(8/α)-Fe2O3直接0D/2D Z型异质结的合理设计.适当的能带排列有利于Z型异质结构的构建,从而增强半导体的氧化还原能力,抑制电荷复合。同时,两种半导体之间的zeta电位差可以通过静电吸附实现紧密的界面接触,进而使OD Zn-Agln5S8(ZAIS)量子点均匀分散在二维α-Fe2O3纳米片上,从而减少量子点的团聚。同时,还可以发挥量子点的比表面积大、电子传输路径短等优点。同时,具有高导电性的α-Fe2O3纳米片可以快速引出光生电荷载流子,从而抑制量子点中电子和空穴的复合。3 wt% α-Fe2O3纳米片的最佳纳米复合材料在450nm处的光催化析H2速率为1.7mmolg~(-1) h~(-1),是纯量子点的3.5倍,表观量子效率为7.48%。电化学发光光谱、时间分辨光致发光光谱和电子自旋共振光谱进一步证明了0D/2D异质结增强的电荷转移和直接Z型机制。该工作强调通过构建Z型异质结来调整量子点的激子性质和电荷转移特性,从而有效利用可见光。

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