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A physics-based machine learning approach for modeling the complex reflection coefficients of metal nanowires

机译:一种基于物理的机器学习方法,用于模拟金属纳米线的复杂反射系数

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摘要

Metal nanowires are attractive building blocks for next-generation plasmonic devices with high performance and compact footprint. The complex reflection coefficients of the plasmonic waveguides are crucial for estimation of the resonating, lasing, or sensing performance. By incorporating physics-guided objective functions and constraints, we propose a simple approach to convert the specific reflection problem of nanowires to a universal regression problem. Our approach is able to efficiently and reliably determine both the reflectivity and reflection phase of the metal nanowires with arbitrary geometry parameters, working environments, and terminal shapes, merging the merits of the physics-based modeling and the data-driven modeling. The results may provide valuable reference for building comprehensive datasets of plasmonic architectures, facilitating theoretical investigations and large-scale designs of nanophotonic components and devices.
机译:金属纳米线是下一代等离子体器件的有吸引力的构建模块,具有高性能和紧凑的尺寸。等离子体波导的复杂反射系数对于估计谐振、激光或传感性能至关重要。通过结合物理指导的目标函数和约束,我们提出了一种将纳米线的特定反射问题转换为通用回归问题的简单方法。我们的方法能够高效可靠地确定具有任意几何参数、工作环境和端子形状的金属纳米线的反射率和反射相位,融合了基于物理的建模和数据驱动建模的优点。研究结果可为构建等离子体结构的综合数据集提供有价值的参考,促进纳米光子元器件和器件的理论研究和大规模设计。

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