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Hedges Cut Into EPs'Ability to Seize on Lofty Gas Prices

机译:对冲削减了勘探和生产公司抓住高油价的能力

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Instead of fully benefi tting from this year's stunning increase in natural gas prices,the fi nancial arrangements many producers use to protect themselves from a potential price collapse have some paying billions of dollars to sell their gas at well below-market value."This is of course one of the reasons why investment funds don't want to buy oil and gas companies,because they're poorly managed on the fi nancial side,"University of Houston Energy Economist Ed Hirs told Energy Intelligence."If your goal to own an oil and gas company as part of your portfolio is infl ation protection,but the company gives that away,why would you own the stock?"Using derivative contracts known as swaps,a producer can lock in a fi xed price for the gas it sells over a period by agreeing to pay a fl oating price-usually the spot market price-when the contract is settled.If the fl oating price falls below the contract's fi xed price,the producer's cash fl ow is protected,and it can profi t from the arrangement.But rising prices can lead to heavy losses.
机译:许多生产商用来保护自己免受潜在价格暴跌影响的财务安排并没有从今年的天然气价格惊人上涨中完全受益,而是支付了数十亿美元以远低于市场价值的价格出售天然气。这当然是投资基金不想购买石油和天然气公司的原因之一,因为它们在财务方面管理不善,“休斯顿大学能源经济学家埃德·希尔斯(Ed Hirs)告诉Energy Intelligence。如果你的目标是拥有一家石油和天然气公司作为你投资组合的一部分,但公司放弃了这一点,你为什么要拥有这只股票?使用称为掉期的衍生品合约,生产商可以通过同意在合同结算时支付浮动价格(通常是现货市场价格)来锁定其在一段时间内出售的天然气的固定价格。如果浮动价格低于合同的固定价格,则生产者的现金流动受到保护,并且可以从安排中获得收益。但价格上涨可能导致重大损失。

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